Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 6 Sep 2096

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:15 here. Chaturthi ended at 03:20, before it. Panchami ends at 00:52 Fri, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 2 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:02, came before Chaturthi ended at 11:50: this day reads Chaturthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:15, came after Chaturthi ended at 03:20: this day reads Panchami.

The night of Wed 5 Sep ran from sunset 18:06 Wed to sunrise 06:15, 12 h 9 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:15 to 18:06, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:06 to 06:14 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 6°40′. It leaves at 13:03, for Bharani.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 139.6° + 9.3° = 148.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 23:39, then Vyaghata.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 14:05, when the lead reaches 234°; Taitila until 00:52 Fri.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:15 to 06:14 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Aug 00:02 Sat to 16 Sep 12:12 Sun the Sun stayed in Simha, entering Kanya at 16 Sep 22:06 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Bhadrapada, before Bhadrapada itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, begins Bhadrapada (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Bhadrapada (Adhik) here, and Bhadrapada (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2096, 05:56 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 160° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2153; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2018.