Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 22 Jun 2091

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Panchami ended at 21:41 Thu, before it. Shashthi ends at 20:16, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:24, came before Panchami ended at 06:11: this day reads Panchami. Shashthi ends at 04:46 Sat, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Shashthi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:42, came after Panchami ended at 21:41 Thu: this day reads Shashthi.

The night of Thu 21 Jun ran from sunset 17:46 Thu to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:47 to 06:43 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 130°. It leaves at 10:55, for Purva Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 66.2° + 130.9° = 197.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 11:29, then Siddhi.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 09:01, when the lead reaches 66°; Taitila until 20:16.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:43 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jun 23:42 Sat to 16 Jul 11:17 Mon the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 17 Jul 06:52 Tue, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2091, 00:47 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 91.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2148; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2013.