tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 28 Apr 2087

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 07:01

then Ekadashi · until 04:38 Tue

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Varuthini Ekadashi

Parana time
09:54⁠–⁠17:54 Tue
Tue 29 Apr
Fast begins
06:25

For Smartas, Varuthini Ekadashi is on Mon 28 Apr: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 29 Apr. Why Mon 28 Apr?

Varuthini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:45 06:25 17:55next sunrise 06:25 Tue

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:25–07:51Amritagood
  • 07:51–09:17Kalabad
  • 09:17–10:43Shubhagood
  • 10:43–12:10Rogabad
  • 12:10–13:36Udvegabad
  • 13:36–15:02Charaneutral
  • 15:02–16:28Labhagood
  • 16:28–17:55Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:55–19:28Charaneutral
  • 19:28–21:02Rogabad
  • 21:02–22:36Kalabad
  • 22:36–00:10 TueLabhagood
  • 00:10–01:44 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:44–03:17 TueShubhagood
  • 03:17–04:51 TueAmritagood
  • 04:51–06:25 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 28 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:45–05:35, good
  • Amrita, good, 06:25–07:51
  • Kala, bad, 07:51–09:17
  • Shubha, good, 09:17–10:43
  • Roga, bad, 10:43–12:10
  • Udvega, bad, 12:10–13:36
  • Chara, neutral, 13:36–15:02
  • Labha, good, 15:02–16:28
  • Amrita, good, 16:28–17:55
  • Chara, neutral, 17:55–19:28
  • Roga, bad, 19:28–21:02
  • Kala, bad, 21:02–22:36
  • Labha, good, 22:36–00:10 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:10–01:44 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:44–03:17 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:17–04:51 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 04:51–06:25 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 07:51–09:17, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:43–12:10, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:47–12:33, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:33–13:19, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:36–15:02, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:51–15:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:45–05:35 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Varuthini Ekadashi on Mon 28 Apr in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Varuthini Ekadashi is on Mon 28 Apr: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 29 Apr.

Dashami 06:25 07:01 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 08:00 Mon 28 Apr Smarta Arunodaya 04:49–06:25 Ekadashi from 07:01
Dashami 06:25 07:01 03:00 05:00 Mon 28 Apr Smarta Arunodaya 04:49–06:25 Ekadashi from 07:01
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:01 on Mon 28 Apr, after that sunrise (06:25), and ends at 04:38 on Tue 29 Apr, before the next (06:25 Tue): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Mon 28 Apr.

Varuthini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Mon 28 Apr? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 299.7°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:25 here. Navami ended at 08:44 Sun, before it. Dashami ends at 07:01, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 17 Apr, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 28 Apr morning Tue 29 Apr morning Ipameri UTC−3 07:01 04:38 06:25 Dashami 06:25 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 28 Apr morning Tue 29 Apr morning Ipameri UTC−3 07:01 04:38 06:25 Dashami 06:25 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 07:01 and ended at 04:38 Tue, between the sunrises of 06:25 and 06:25 Tue. Monday reads Dashami and Tuesday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 28 Apr? 04:45–05:35

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:45–05:35.

Sunset 17:55 Sun Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height Sun 27 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:55 Sun Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height Sun 27 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 27 Apr ran from sunset 17:55 Sun to sunrise 06:25, 12 h 30 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 28 Apr? 11:47–12:33

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 28 Apr? 12:33–13:19

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:33–13:19 and 14:51–15:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 28 Apr? 14:51–15:37

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:33–13:19 and 14:51–15:37.

Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:25 to 17:55, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:33–13:19 and 14:51–15:37.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 28 Apr?

06:25–07:51 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:25 to 17:55, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:55 to 06:25 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 28 Apr? 07:51–09:17

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:51–09:17.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 28 Apr? 10:43–12:10

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:43–12:10.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 28 Apr? 13:36–15:02

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:36–15:02.

Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:25 to 17:55, 11 h 30 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 26 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 28 Apr? 06:25

Day here: sunrise 06:25, sunset 17:55, 11 h 30 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 28 Apr? 17:55

Day here: sunrise 06:25, sunset 17:55, 11 h 30 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height Moonset 14:36 Moonrise 03:01 Tue
Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height Moonset 14:36 Moonrise 03:01 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 30 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 30 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 30 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 30 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 28 Apr? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 312.9°: Shatabhisha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 312.9° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 312.9° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 310°. It leaves at 18:21, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Mon 28 Apr? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 326.2°: Brahma.

Sun 13.3° + Moon 312.9° = 326.2° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 13.3° + Moon 312.9° = 326.2° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 13.3° + 312.9° = 326.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 17:42, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Mon 28 Apr? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 299.7°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 19:58 Sun, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 07:01.

Which vara is Mon 28 Apr, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:25 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:25 to 06:25 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 28 Apr in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 3 Apr, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 May, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 28 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Chaitra Krishna Shukla Mon 28 Apr New moon 3 Apr Full moon 17 Apr New moon 2 May Full moon 17 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Chaitra Krishna Shukla Mon 28 Apr New moon 3 Apr Full moon 17 Apr New moon 2 May Full moon 17 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 May, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha here, and Chaitra in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 28 Apr in? Vikram 2144 · Shaka 2009

Vikram Samvat 2144 began at the Chaitra new moon of 3 Apr 2087.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 2087 06:27 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 28 Apr Sun at 13.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 2087 06:27 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 28 Apr Sun at 13.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 2087, 06:27 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 24.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2144; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2009.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 28 Apr? 03:01 Tue

The Moon rises here at 03:01 Tue.

What time is moonset on Mon 28 Apr? 14:36

Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height Moonset 14:36 Moonrise 03:01 Tue
Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Tue time, not height Moonset 14:36 Moonrise 03:01 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:36; it rises again at 03:01 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:36, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:01 Tue.