Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 29 Oct 2084

Govardhan Puja is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Pratipada runs from 06:48 on Sun 29 Oct to 04:59 on Mon 30 Oct, so it touches only Sunday’s pratahkala (05:34–08:07). No text giving Govardhan Puja’s time was found; pratahkala is Tithika’s convention.

Govardhan Puja: every date in Ipameri

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 08:12 on Sat 28 Oct to 06:48 on Sun 29 Oct, so it holds sunrise only on Sun 29 Oct, at 05:34. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:34 here. Chaturdashi ended at 08:12 Sat, before it. Amavasya ends at 06:48, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 13 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 06:48 and ended at 04:59 Mon, between the sunrises of 05:34 and 05:34 Mon. Sunday reads Amavasya and Monday reads Dwitiya: Pratipada is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Sat 28 Oct ran from sunset 18:17 Sat to sunrise 05:34, 11 h 17 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:34 to 18:18, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:18 to 05:34 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 20:46, for Vishakha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 191.8° + 191.2° = 383°, one full turn and 23°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 13°20′–26°40′ is the 2nd, Priti. It ends at 11:28, then Ayushmana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada ended at 19:34 Sat, when the lead reached 354°; Nagava runs until 06:48.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:34 to 05:34 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 5 Apr 2084, 02:53 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 200.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2141; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2006.