tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 20 Oct 2082

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Chaturdashi

Krishna paksha · until 19:43

then Amavasya · until 15:51 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja

Lakshmi Puja muhurat
20:09⁠–⁠20:31
Pradosha 18:14⁠–⁠20:31

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Tue 20 Oct: Amavasya touches pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Tue 20 Oct?

Diwali: every date in Ipameri

Festival

Narak Chaturdashi

Abhyanga snan muhurat
04:04⁠–⁠05:40
Arunodaya 04:04⁠–⁠05:40

Narak Chaturdashi is on Tue 20 Oct: Chaturdashi holds all of arunodaya that morning, and no other. Why Tue 20 Oct?

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:08 05:40 18:14next sunrise 05:39 Wed

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:40–07:14Rogabad
  • 07:14–08:48Udvegabad
  • 08:48–10:23Charaneutral
  • 10:23–11:57Labhagood
  • 11:57–13:31Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:31–15:06Kalabad
  • 15:06–16:40Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:40–18:14Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:14–19:40Kalabad
  • 19:40–21:06Labhagood
  • 21:06–22:31Udvegabad
  • 22:31–23:57Shubhagood
  • 23:57–01:22 WedAmritagood
  • 01:22–02:48 WedCharaneutral
  • 02:48–04:14 WedRogabad
  • 04:14–05:39 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 20 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:08–04:54, good
  • Roga, bad, 05:40–07:14
  • Udvega, bad, 07:14–08:48
  • Chara, neutral, 08:48–10:23
  • Labha, good, 10:23–11:57
  • Amrita, good, 11:57–13:31
  • Kala, bad, 13:31–15:06
  • Shubha, good, 15:06–16:40
  • Roga, bad, 16:40–18:14
  • Kala, bad, 18:14–19:40
  • Labha, good, 19:40–21:06
  • Udvega, bad, 21:06–22:31
  • Shubha, good, 22:31–23:57
  • Amrita, good, 23:57–01:22 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 01:22–02:48 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 02:48–04:14 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 04:14–05:39 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:11–09:01, bad
  • Yamaganda, 08:48–10:23, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:32–12:22, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:57–13:31, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:06–16:40, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 22:48–23:34, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:08–04:54 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Diwali on Tue 20 Oct in Ipameri?

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Tue 20 Oct: Amavasya touches pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi Amavasya 19:43 17:00 18:00 19:00 21:00 22:00 Tue 20 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 18:14–20:31
19:43 17:00 21:00 Tue 20 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 18:14–20:31 Chaturdashi until 19:43 Amavasya from 19:43
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Lakshmi Puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Amavasya runs from 19:43 on Tue 20 Oct to 15:51 on Wed 21 Oct, so it touches only Tuesday’s pradosha (18:14–20:31). Every reading takes that day.

Lakshmi Puja muhurat: pradosha, 18:14–20:31. Within it Vrishabha, a fixed (sthira) lagna, rises in the east from 20:09 to 20:31.

Diwali: every date in Ipameri

Why is Narak Chaturdashi on Tue 20 Oct in Ipameri?

Narak Chaturdashi is on Tue 20 Oct: Chaturdashi holds all of arunodaya that morning, and no other.

Chaturdashi 05:40 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Tue 20 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:04–05:40
Chaturdashi 05:40 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Tue 20 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:04–05:40
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

The abhyanga bath is taken in arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. Chaturdashi runs from 23:21 on Mon 19 Oct to 19:43 on Tue 20 Oct, so only Tuesday’s arunodaya (04:04–05:40) falls within it. No text giving Narak Chaturdashi’s time was found; arunodaya is Tithika’s convention.

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Tue 20 Oct? Krishna Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 339.7°: Krishna Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 339.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 339.7° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:40 here. Trayodashi ended at 23:21 Mon, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 19:43, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 6 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Ipameri reads Chaturdashi.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Amavasya Tue 20 Oct morning Wed 21 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:51 23:21 04:13 19:43 06:25 Trayodashi 06:25 Amavasya 05:40 Chaturdashi 05:39 Amavasya
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Amavasya Tue 20 Oct morning Wed 21 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:51 23:21 04:13 19:43 06:25 Trayodashi 06:25 Amavasya 05:40 Chaturdashi 05:39 Amavasya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:25, came before Trayodashi ended at 07:51: this day reads Trayodashi. Chaturdashi ends at 04:13 Wed, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Chaturdashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:40, came after Trayodashi ended at 23:21 Mon: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 20 Oct? 04:08–04:54

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:08–04:54.

Sunset 18:14 Mon Sunrise 05:40 Tue time, not height Mon 19 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:14 Mon Sunrise 05:40 Tue time, not height Mon 19 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 19 Oct ran from sunset 18:14 Mon to sunrise 05:40, 11 h 26 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 20 Oct? 11:32–12:22

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:32–12:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 20 Oct? 08:11–09:01

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:11–09:01, and the 7th of the night's 15, 22:48–23:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 20 Oct? 22:48–23:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:11–09:01, and the 7th of the night's 15, 22:48–23:34.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 05:40 to 18:14, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:11–09:01 and 22:48–23:34.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 20 Oct?

05:40–07:14 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:40 to 18:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:14 to 05:39 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 20 Oct? 15:06–16:40

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:06–16:40.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 20 Oct? 08:48–10:23

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 08:48–10:23.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 20 Oct? 11:57–13:31

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 11:57–13:31.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 05:40 to 18:14, 12 h 34 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 20 Oct? 05:40

Day here: sunrise 05:40, sunset 18:14, 12 h 34 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 20 Oct? 18:14

Day here: sunrise 05:40, sunset 18:14, 12 h 34 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height Moonset 17:11 Moonrise 05:11 Wed
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height Moonset 17:11 Moonrise 05:11 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 20 Oct? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 162.1°: Hasta, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 162.1° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 162.1° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 160°. It leaves at 23:27, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Tue 20 Oct? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 344.5°: Indra.

Sun 182.4° + Moon 162.1° = 344.5° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 182.4° + Moon 162.1° = 344.5° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 182.4° + 162.1° = 344.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 08:56, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Tue 20 Oct? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 339.7°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 339.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Vishti 336°–342° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 339.7° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Vishti 336°–342° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti runs until 09:34, when the lead reaches 342°; Shakuni until 19:43.

Which vara is Tue 20 Oct, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:40 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
Mangalawara Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:40 to 05:39 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 20 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 22 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Tue 20 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Tue 20 Oct New moon 22 Sep Full moon 6 Oct New moon 21 Oct Full moon 5 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Tue 20 Oct New moon 22 Sep Full moon 6 Oct New moon 21 Oct Full moon 5 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Tue 20 Oct in? Vikram 2139 · Shaka 2004

Vikram Samvat 2139 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 2082.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 2082 06:06 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 20 Oct Sun at 182.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 2082 06:06 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 20 Oct Sun at 182.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 2082, 06:06 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 198.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2139; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2004.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 20 Oct? 05:11 Wed

The Moon rises here at 05:11 Wed.

What time is moonset on Tue 20 Oct? 17:11

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height Moonset 17:11 Moonrise 05:11 Wed
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height Moonset 17:11 Moonrise 05:11 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 17:11; it rises again at 05:11 Wed, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 17:11, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 05:11 Wed.