Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 5 Aug 2080

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:37 here. Chaturthi ended at 00:38, before it. Panchami ends at 01:54 Tue, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 31 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:45, came before Chaturthi ended at 09:08: this day reads Chaturthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:37, came after Chaturthi ended at 00:38: this day reads Panchami.

The night of Sun 4 Aug ran from sunset 18:00 Sun to sunrise 06:37, 12 h 37 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:37 to 18:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:00 to 06:36 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 336°40′. It leaves at 20:04, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 108.9° + 339.7° = 448.6°, one full turn and 88.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 15:03, then Dhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 13:19, when the lead reaches 234°; Taitila until 01:54 Tue.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:37 to 06:36 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jul 22:22 Tue to 15 Aug 05:14 Thu the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 19:43 Fri, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) here, and Shravana (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2080, 09:07 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 132.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2137; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2002.