Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 27 Jul 2080

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It holds both sunrises, 06:41 on Fri 26 Jul and 06:40 on Sat 27 Jul. Ekadashi (05:35 Fri 26 Jul to 07:15 Sat 27 Jul) and Dwadashi (07:15 Sat 27 Jul to 09:15 Sun 28 Jul) are both longer than their day; when both grow, Smartas take the later day: Sat 27 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: on Fri 26 Jul Dashami lasts until 05:35, inside it (05:05–06:41); on Sat 27 Jul Ekadashi holds all of it.

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:40 here. Dashami ended at 05:35 Fri, before it. Ekadashi ends at 07:15, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 05:35 Fri, before sunrise at 06:41 Fri, and ends at 07:15, after the next sunrise at 06:40. Both days read Ekadashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Fri 26 Jul ran from sunset 17:57 Fri to sunrise 06:40, 12 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:40 to 17:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:58 to 06:40 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 230°. It leaves at 22:30, for Mula.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 100.3° + 232.1° = 332.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 08:27, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 18:22 Fri, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 07:15.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:40 to 06:40 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jul 22:22 Tue to 15 Aug 05:14 Thu the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 19:43 Fri, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2080, 09:07 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 123.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2137; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2002.