Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 9 Oct 2077

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:47 here. Ashtami ended at 05:41, before it. Navami ends at 06:41 Sun, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Navami began at 05:41, before sunrise at 05:47, and ends at 06:41 Sun, after the next sunrise at 05:47 Sun. Both days read Navami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:18, came before Ashtami ended at 14:11: this day reads Ashtami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:47, came after Ashtami ended at 05:41: this day reads Navami.

The night of Fri 8 Oct ran from sunset 18:11 Fri to sunrise 05:47, 11 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:11, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:11 to 05:47 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 86°40′. It leaves at 16:18, for Pushya.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 171.8° + 87.8° = 259.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 18:18, then Siddha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 18:06, when the lead reaches 282°; Garaja until 06:41 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:47 to 05:47 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Sep 02:54 Fri to 16 Oct 20:08 Sat the Sun stayed in Kanya, entering Tula at 17 Oct 13:15 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashwina, before Ashwina itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina (Adhik) here, and Ashwina (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2077, 05:25 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 192.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2134; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1999.