Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 28 Apr 2075

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 22:39 on Sat 27 Apr to 20:52 on Sun 28 Apr, so only Sunday’s pradosha (17:55–20:25) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:25 here. Dwadashi ended at 22:39 Sat, before it. Trayodashi ends at 20:52, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:43, came before Dwadashi ended at 07:09: this day reads Dwadashi. Trayodashi ends at 05:22 Mon, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Trayodashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:25, came after Dwadashi ended at 22:39 Sat: this day reads Trayodashi.

The night of Sat 27 Apr ran from sunset 17:55 Sat to sunrise 06:25, 12 h 30 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:25 to 17:55, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:55 to 06:25 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 160°. It leaves at 02:38 Mon, for Chitra.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 13.3° + 161.5° = 174.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 173°20′–186°40′ is the 14th, Harshana. It ends at 01:19 Mon, then Vajra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 09:51, when the lead reaches 150°; Taitila until 20:52.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:25 to 06:25 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 Apr 05:56 Mon to 14 May 20:23 Tue the Sun stayed in Mesha, entering Vrishabha at 15 May 11:09 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Vaishakha, before Vaishakha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 2075, 16:26 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 41.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2132; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1997.