tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 24 Dec 2073

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 00:49 Mon

then Dwadashi · until 21:57 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
06:06⁠–⁠18:48 Mon
Mon 25 Dec
Fast begins
05:36

Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 24 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sun 24 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:10 05:36 18:48next sunrise 05:37 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:36–07:15Udvegabad
  • 07:15–08:54Charaneutral
  • 08:54–10:33Labhagood
  • 10:33–12:12Amritagood
  • 12:12–13:51Kalabad
  • 13:51–15:30Shubhagood
  • 15:30–17:09Rogabad
  • 17:09–18:48Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:48–20:09Shubhagood
  • 20:09–21:30Amritagood
  • 21:30–22:51Charaneutral
  • 22:51–00:12 MonRogabad
  • 00:12–01:34 MonKalabad
  • 01:34–02:55 MonLabhagood
  • 02:55–04:16 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:16–05:37 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 24 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:10–04:53, good
  • Udvega, bad, 05:36–07:15
  • Chara, neutral, 07:15–08:54
  • Labha, good, 08:54–10:33
  • Amrita, good, 10:33–12:12
  • Kala, bad, 12:12–13:51
  • Shubha, good, 13:51–15:30
  • Roga, bad, 15:30–17:09
  • Udvega, bad, 17:09–18:48
  • Shubha, good, 18:48–20:09
  • Amrita, good, 20:09–21:30
  • Chara, neutral, 21:30–22:51
  • Roga, bad, 22:51–00:12 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:12–01:34 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:34–02:55 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 02:55–04:16 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:16–05:37 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:46–12:38, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:12–13:51, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:30–17:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 17:02–17:55, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 17:09–18:48, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:10–04:54 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Sun 24 Dec in Ipameri?

Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 24 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:36 03:33 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sun 24 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:00–05:36 Dashami until 03:33
Ekadashi 05:36 03:33 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sun 24 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:00–05:36 Dashami until 03:33
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 24 Dec only, at 05:36: Sun 24 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 03:33, before it (04:00–05:36).

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sun 24 Dec? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 301.2°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 301.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:36 here. Dashami ended at 03:33, before it. Ekadashi ends at 00:49 Mon, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 24 Dec morning Mon 25 Dec morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:03 03:33 09:19 00:49 07:11 Dashami 07:11 Ekadashi 05:36 Ekadashi 05:37 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 24 Dec morning Mon 25 Dec morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:03 03:33 09:19 00:49 07:11 Dashami 07:11 Ekadashi 05:36 Ekadashi 05:37 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:11, came before Dashami ended at 12:03: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:36, came after Dashami ended at 03:33: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 24 Dec? 04:10–04:53

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:10–04:53.

Sunset 18:47 Sat Sunrise 05:36 Sun time, not height Sat 23 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:47 Sat Sunrise 05:36 Sun time, not height Sat 23 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 23 Dec ran from sunset 18:47 Sat to sunrise 05:36, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 24 Dec? 11:46–12:38

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:46–12:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 24 Dec? 17:02–17:55

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 17:02–17:55.

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 05:36 to 18:48, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 17:02–17:55.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 24 Dec?

05:36–07:15 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:36 to 18:48, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 39 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:48 to 05:37 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 24 Dec? 17:09–18:48

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:09–18:48.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 24 Dec? 12:12–13:51

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:12–13:51.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 24 Dec? 15:30–17:09

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:30–17:09.

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 05:36 to 18:48, 13 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 39 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 24 Dec? 05:36

Day here: sunrise 05:36, sunset 18:48, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 24 Dec? 18:48

Day here: sunrise 05:36, sunset 18:48, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:45 Moonrise 02:45 Mon
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:45 Moonrise 02:45 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 24 Dec? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 189.4°: Swati, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 189.4° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 189.4° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 186°40′. It leaves at 23:05, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Sun 24 Dec? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 437.6°, one turn and 77.6°: Atiganda.

Sun 248.2° + Moon 189.4° = 437.6° one turn + 77.6° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 248.2° + Moon 189.4° = 437.6° one turn + 77.6° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 248.2° + 189.4° = 437.6°, one full turn and 77.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 09:15, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Sun 24 Dec? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 301.2°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 301.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 14:12, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 00:49 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 24 Dec, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:36 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:36 to 05:37 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 24 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 29 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 24 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 24 Dec New moon 29 Nov Full moon 14 Dec New moon 28 Dec Full moon 13 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 24 Dec New moon 29 Nov Full moon 14 Dec New moon 28 Dec Full moon 13 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 24 Dec in? Vikram 2130 · Shaka 1995

Vikram Samvat 2130 began at the Chaitra new moon of 7 Apr 2073.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 2073 11:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 24 Dec Sun at 248.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 2073 11:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 24 Dec Sun at 248.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2073, 11:14 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 254.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2130; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1995.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 24 Dec? 02:45 Mon

The Moon rises here at 02:45 Mon.

What time is moonset on Sun 24 Dec? 14:45

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:45 Moonrise 02:45 Mon
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:45 Moonrise 02:45 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:45; it rises again at 02:45 Mon, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:45, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:45 Mon.