Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 3 Jul 2072

The Sankashti fast is broken at moonrise. Chaturthi runs from 12:16 on Sun 3 Jul to 14:40 on Mon 4 Jul, so it holds moonrise only on Sun 3 Jul, at 20:43. No text giving Sankashti Chaturthi’s time was found; moonrise is Tithika’s convention.

Sankashti Chaturthi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 204°–216° is the 18th, Krishna Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:44 here. Dwitiya ended at 10:11 Sat, before it. Tritiya ends at 12:16, when the lead reaches 216°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 30 Jun, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Sat 2 Jul ran from sunset 17:50 Sat to sunrise 06:44, 12 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:50, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:50 to 06:44 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 290°. It leaves at 11:33, for Dhanishtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 77.5° + 290.9° = 368.4°, one full turn and 8.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 15:55, then Priti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 23:10 Sat, when the lead reached 210°; Vishti runs until 12:16.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:44 to 06:44 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jun 06:58 Thu to 15 Jul 14:56 Fri the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 16 Jul 10:05 Sat, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) here, and Ashadha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 2072, 17:22 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 102.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2129; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1994.