tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 13 Apr 2072

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 02:35 Thu

then Dwadashi · until 04:53 Fri

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Varuthini Ekadashi

Parana time
09:09⁠–⁠18:03 Thu
Thu 14 Apr
Fast begins
06:21

Varuthini Ekadashi is on Wed 13 Apr: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 13 Apr?

Varuthini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:43 06:21 18:04next sunrise 06:21 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:21–07:49Labhagood
  • 07:49–09:17Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:17–10:45Kalabad
  • 10:45–12:12Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:12–13:40Rogabad
  • 13:40–15:08Udvegabad
  • 15:08–16:36Charaneutral
  • 16:36–18:04Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:04–19:36Udvegabad
  • 19:36–21:08Shubhagood
  • 21:08–22:40Amritagood
  • 22:40–00:13 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:13–01:45 ThuRogabad
  • 01:45–03:17 ThuKalabad
  • 03:17–04:49 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:49–06:21 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 13 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32, good
  • Labha, good, 06:21–07:49
  • Amrita, good, 07:49–09:17
  • Kala, bad, 09:17–10:45
  • Shubha, good, 10:45–12:12
  • Roga, bad, 12:12–13:40
  • Udvega, bad, 13:40–15:08
  • Chara, neutral, 15:08–16:36
  • Labha, good, 16:36–18:04
  • Udvega, bad, 18:04–19:36
  • Shubha, good, 19:36–21:08
  • Amrita, good, 21:08–22:40
  • Chara, neutral, 22:40–00:13 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:13–01:45 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:45–03:17 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:17–04:49 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:49–06:21 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:49–09:17, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:45–12:12, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:49–12:36, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:12–13:40, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Varuthini Ekadashi on Wed 13 Apr in Ipameri?

Varuthini Ekadashi is on Wed 13 Apr: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:21 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 Wed 13 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:45–06:21
Ekadashi 06:21 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 Wed 13 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:45–06:21
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 13 Apr only, at 06:21: Wed 13 Apr. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 00:01, before it (04:45–06:21).

Varuthini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 13 Apr? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 302.9°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 302.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 302.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:21 here. Dashami ended at 00:01, before it. Ekadashi ends at 02:35 Thu, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 2 Apr, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 13 Apr morning Thu 14 Apr morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 08:31 00:01 11:05 02:35 05:57 Dashami 05:56 Ekadashi 06:21 Ekadashi 06:21 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 13 Apr morning Thu 14 Apr morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 08:31 00:01 11:05 02:35 05:57 Dashami 05:56 Ekadashi 06:21 Ekadashi 06:21 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:57, came before Dashami ended at 08:31: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:21, came after Dashami ended at 00:01: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 13 Apr? 04:43–05:32

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:43–05:32.

Sunset 18:04 Tue Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height Tue 12 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:04 Tue Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height Tue 12 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 12 Apr ran from sunset 18:04 Tue to sunrise 06:21, 12 h 17 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 13 Apr? 11:49–12:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:49–12:36.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:21 to 18:04, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:49–12:36: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 13 Apr?

06:21–07:49 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:21 to 18:04, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:04 to 06:21 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 13 Apr? 12:12–13:40

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:12–13:40.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 13 Apr? 07:49–09:17

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:49–09:17.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 13 Apr? 10:45–12:12

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:45–12:12.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:21 to 18:04, 11 h 43 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 27 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 13 Apr? 06:21

Day here: sunrise 06:21, sunset 18:04, 11 h 43 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 13 Apr? 18:04

Day here: sunrise 06:21, sunset 18:04, 11 h 43 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:05 Moonrise 03:04 Thu
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:05 Moonrise 03:04 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 17 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 17 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 13 Apr? Dhanishtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 302.3°: Dhanishtha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 302.3° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 302.3° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 300°. It leaves at 15:14, for Shatabhisha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 13 Apr? Shubha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 661.7°, one turn and 301.7°: Shubha.

Sun 359.4° + Moon 302.3° = 661.7° one turn + 301.7° Shubha 293°20′–306°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 359.4° + Moon 302.3° = 661.7° one turn + 301.7° Shubha 293°20′–306°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 359.4° + 302.3° = 661.7°, one full turn and 301.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 15:36, then Shukla.

Which karana is it on Wed 13 Apr? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 302.9°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 302.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 302.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 13:19, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 02:35 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 13 Apr, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:21 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:21 to 06:21 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 13 Apr in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 19 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 13 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 13 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 13 Apr New moon 19 Mar Full moon 2 Apr New moon 18 Apr Full moon 2 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 13 Apr New moon 19 Mar Full moon 2 Apr New moon 18 Apr Full moon 2 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha here, and Chaitra in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 13 Apr in? Vikram 2129 · Shaka 1994

Vikram Samvat 2129 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 2072.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 2072 17:22 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 13 Apr Sun at 359.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 2072 17:22 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 13 Apr Sun at 359.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 2072, 17:22 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 24.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2129; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1994.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 13 Apr? 03:04 Thu

The Moon rises here at 03:04 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 13 Apr? 15:05

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:05 Moonrise 03:04 Thu
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:05 Moonrise 03:04 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:05; it rises again at 03:04 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:05, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:04 Thu.