tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 19 Sep 2071

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 01:31 Sun

then Dwadashi · until 22:36 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Indira Ekadashi

Parana time
06:47⁠–⁠18:08 Sun
Sun 20 Sep
Fast begins
06:04

Indira Ekadashi is on Sat 19 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sat 19 Sep?

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:29 06:04 18:08next sunrise 06:04 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:04–07:35Kalabad
  • 07:35–09:05Shubhagood
  • 09:05–10:36Rogabad
  • 10:36–12:06Udvegabad
  • 12:06–13:37Charaneutral
  • 13:37–15:07Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:07–16:37Amritagood
  • 16:37–18:08Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:08–19:37Labhagood
  • 19:37–21:07Udvegabad
  • 21:07–22:36Shubhagood
  • 22:36–00:06 SunAmritagood
  • 00:06–01:35 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:35–03:05 SunRogabad
  • 03:05–04:34 SunKalabad
  • 04:34–06:04 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 19 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:17, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:04–07:35
  • Shubha, good, 07:35–09:05
  • Roga, bad, 09:05–10:36
  • Udvega, bad, 10:36–12:06
  • Chara, neutral, 12:06–13:37
  • Labha, good, 13:37–15:07
  • Amrita, good, 15:07–16:37
  • Kala, bad, 16:37–18:08
  • Labha, good, 18:08–19:37
  • Udvega, bad, 19:37–21:07
  • Shubha, good, 21:07–22:36
  • Amrita, good, 22:36–00:06 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:35 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:35–03:05 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:05–04:34 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:34–06:04 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:04–07:35, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:04–06:53, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:53–07:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:05–10:36, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:42–12:30, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:37–15:07, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:16 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Indira Ekadashi on Sat 19 Sep in Ipameri?

Indira Ekadashi is on Sat 19 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami Ekadashi 06:04 04:18 03:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 19 Sep Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:28–06:04
Dashami Ekadashi 06:04 04:18 03:00 07:00 Sat 19 Sep Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:28–06:04
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 19 Sep only, at 06:04: Sat 19 Sep. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 04:18, before it (04:28–06:04).

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 19 Sep? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 301°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:04 here. Dashami ended at 04:18, before it. Ekadashi ends at 01:31 Sun, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 9 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 19 Sep morning Sun 20 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:48 04:18 10:01 01:31 06:08 Dashami 06:08 Ekadashi 06:04 Ekadashi 06:04 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 19 Sep morning Sun 20 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:48 04:18 10:01 01:31 06:08 Dashami 06:08 Ekadashi 06:04 Ekadashi 06:04 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:08, came before Dashami ended at 12:48: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:04, came after Dashami ended at 04:18: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 19 Sep? 04:29–05:17

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:29–05:17.

Sunset 18:08 Fri Sunrise 06:04 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:08 Fri Sunrise 06:04 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 18 Sep ran from sunset 18:08 Fri to sunrise 06:04, 11 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 19 Sep? 11:42–12:30

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:42–12:30.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Sep? 06:04–06:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:04–06:53 and 06:53–07:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Sep? 06:53–07:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:04–06:53 and 06:53–07:41.

Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:04 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:04–06:53 and 06:53–07:41.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 19 Sep?

06:04–07:35 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:04 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:08 to 06:04 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 19 Sep? 09:05–10:36

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:05–10:36.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 19 Sep? 13:37–15:07

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:37–15:07.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 19 Sep? 06:04–07:35

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:04–07:35.

Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:04 to 18:08, 12 h 4 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 19 Sep? 06:04

Day here: sunrise 06:04, sunset 18:08, 12 h 4 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 19 Sep? 18:08

Day here: sunrise 06:04, sunset 18:08, 12 h 4 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:12 Moonrise 03:21 Sun
Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:12 Moonrise 03:21 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 19 Sep? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 92.7°: Punarvasu, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 92.7° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 92.7° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 90°. It leaves at 07:07, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Sat 19 Sep? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 244.4°: Parigha.

Sun 151.7° + Moon 92.7° = 244.4° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 151.7° + Moon 92.7° = 244.4° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 151.7° + 92.7° = 244.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 19:54, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Sat 19 Sep? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 301°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 14:55, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 01:31 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 19 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:04 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:04 to 06:04 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 25 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Sep New moon 25 Aug Full moon 9 Sep New moon 23 Sep Full moon 9 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Sep New moon 25 Aug Full moon 9 Sep New moon 23 Sep Full moon 9 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 19 Sep in? Vikram 2128 · Shaka 1993

Vikram Samvat 2128 began at the Chaitra new moon of 31 Mar 2071.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 2071 12:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Sep Sun at 151.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 2071 12:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Sep Sun at 151.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 31 Mar 2071, 12:04 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 165.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2128; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1993.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 19 Sep? 03:21 Sun

The Moon rises here at 03:21 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 19 Sep? 14:12

Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:12 Moonrise 03:21 Sun
Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:12 Moonrise 03:21 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:12; it rises again at 03:21 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:12, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:21 Sun.