tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 31 Dec 2070

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:40–07:19Labhagood
  • 07:19–08:58Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:58–10:37Kalabad
  • 10:37–12:15Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:15–13:54Rogabad
  • 13:54–15:33Udvegabad
  • 15:33–17:12Charaneutral
  • 17:12–18:51Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:51–20:12Udvegabad
  • 20:12–21:33Shubhagood
  • 21:33–22:54Amritagood
  • 22:54–00:16 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:16–01:37 ThuRogabad
  • 01:37–02:58 ThuKalabad
  • 02:58–04:20 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:20–05:41 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 31 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–04:57, good
  • Labha, good, 05:40–07:19
  • Amrita, good, 07:19–08:58
  • Kala, bad, 08:58–10:37
  • Shubha, good, 10:37–12:15
  • Roga, bad, 12:15–13:54
  • Udvega, bad, 13:54–15:33
  • Chara, neutral, 15:33–17:12
  • Labha, good, 17:12–18:51
  • Udvega, bad, 18:51–20:12
  • Shubha, good, 20:12–21:33
  • Amrita, good, 21:33–22:54
  • Chara, neutral, 22:54–00:16 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:16–01:37 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:37–02:58 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:58–04:20 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:20–05:41 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:19–08:58, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:37–12:15, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:49–12:42, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:15–13:54, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–04:57 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 31 Dec? Krishna Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 347.5°: Krishna Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 347.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 347.5° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:40 here. Trayodashi ended at 04:09 Tue, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 06:43, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 17 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Chaturdashi hold two sunrises?

Chaturdashi holds the sunrises of both Tue 30 and Wed 31 Dec here.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Amavasya Tue 30 Dec morning Wed 31 Dec morning Ipameri UTC−3 04:09 06:43 05:40 Chaturdashi 05:40 Chaturdashi Chaturdashi holds this sunrise and this one
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Amavasya Tue 30 Dec morning Wed 31 Dec morning Ipameri UTC−3 04:09 06:43 05:40 Chaturdashi 05:40 Chaturdashi Chaturdashi holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturdashi began at 04:09 Tue, before sunrise at 05:40 Tue, and ends at 06:43, after the next sunrise at 05:40. Both days read Chaturdashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 31 Dec? 04:14–04:57

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:14–04:57.

Sunset 18:50 Tue Sunrise 05:40 Wed time, not height Tue 30 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:50 Tue Sunrise 05:40 Wed time, not height Tue 30 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 30 Dec ran from sunset 18:50 Tue to sunrise 05:40, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 31 Dec? 11:49–12:42

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:49–12:42.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:40 to 18:51, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:49–12:42: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 31 Dec?

05:40–07:19 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:40 to 18:51, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:51 to 05:41 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 31 Dec? 12:15–13:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:15–13:54.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 31 Dec? 07:19–08:58

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:19–08:58.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 31 Dec? 10:37–12:15

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:37–12:15.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 05:40 to 18:51, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 31 Dec? 05:40

Day here: sunrise 05:40, sunset 18:51, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 31 Dec? 18:51

Day here: sunrise 05:40, sunset 18:51, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height Moonset 18:09
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height Moonset 18:09
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 31 Dec? Mula

At sunrise the Moon was at 242.7°: Mula, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Mula Moon 242.7° next: Purva Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mula Moon 242.7° next: Purva Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mula spans 240°00′–253°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 240°. It leaves at 03:15 Thu, for Purva Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 31 Dec? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 497.8°, one turn and 137.8°: Vriddhi.

Sun 255.1° + Moon 242.7° = 497.8° one turn + 137.8° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 255.1° + Moon 242.7° = 497.8° one turn + 137.8° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 255.1° + 242.7° = 497.8°, one full turn and 137.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 22:11, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Wed 31 Dec? Shakuni

At sunrise the lead was 347.5°: the second half of Chaturdashi, Shakuni.

Sun New moon 0° 347.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Shakuni 342°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 347.5° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Shakuni 342°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti ended at 17:26 Tue, when the lead reached 342°; Shakuni runs until 06:43.

Which vara is Wed 31 Dec, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:40 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:40 to 05:41 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 31 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 2 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 31 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 31 Dec New moon 2 Dec Full moon 17 Dec New moon 1 Jan Full moon 15 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 31 Dec New moon 2 Dec Full moon 17 Dec New moon 1 Jan Full moon 15 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 31 Dec in? Vikram 2127 · Shaka 1992

Vikram Samvat 2127 began at the Chaitra new moon of 10 Apr 2070.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 10 Apr 2070 23:31 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 31 Dec Sun at 255.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 10 Apr 2070 23:31 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 31 Dec Sun at 255.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 10 Apr 2070, 23:31 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 258.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2127; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1992.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonset on Wed 31 Dec? 18:09

The Moon sets here at 18:09.

Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height Moonset 18:09
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:51 Sunrise 05:41 Thu time, not height Moonset 18:09
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon does not rise between this sunrise and the next.

The Moon sets at 18:09, in this day's daylight, and does not rise before the next sunrise.