Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 5 Aug 2069

The Sankashti fast is broken at moonrise. Chaturthi runs from 14:54 on Mon 5 Aug to 12:35 on Tue 6 Aug, so it holds moonrise only on Mon 5 Aug, at 20:43. No text giving Sankashti Chaturthi’s time was found; moonrise is Tithika’s convention.

Sankashti Chaturthi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 204°–216° is the 18th, Krishna Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:37 here. Dwitiya ended at 17:06 Sun, before it. Tritiya ends at 14:54, when the lead reaches 216°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 2 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Sun 4 Aug ran from sunset 18:00 Sun to sunrise 06:37, 12 h 37 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:37 to 18:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:00 to 06:36 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Bhadrapada spans 320°00′–333°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 320°. It leaves at 04:49 Tue, for Uttara Bhadrapada.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 108.8° + 320.2° = 429°, one full turn and 69°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 00:07 Tue, then Sukarma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 04:01, when the lead reached 210°; Vishti runs until 14:54.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:37 to 06:36 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Jul 08:13 Thu to 16 Aug 19:03 Fri the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 17 Aug 00:00 Sat, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) here, and Shravana (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2069, 22:14 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 130.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2126; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1991.