tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 21 May 2064

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:33–07:57Labhagood
  • 07:57–09:21Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:21–10:45Kalabad
  • 10:45–12:09Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:09–13:33Rogabad
  • 13:33–14:57Udvegabad
  • 14:57–16:21Charaneutral
  • 16:21–17:45Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:45–19:21Udvegabad
  • 19:21–20:57Shubhagood
  • 20:57–22:33Amritagood
  • 22:33–00:09 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:09–01:45 ThuRogabad
  • 01:45–03:21 ThuKalabad
  • 03:21–04:57 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:57–06:33 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 21 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:50–05:41, good
  • Labha, good, 06:33–07:57
  • Amrita, good, 07:57–09:21
  • Kala, bad, 09:21–10:45
  • Shubha, good, 10:45–12:09
  • Roga, bad, 12:09–13:33
  • Udvega, bad, 13:33–14:57
  • Chara, neutral, 14:57–16:21
  • Labha, good, 16:21–17:45
  • Udvega, bad, 17:45–19:21
  • Shubha, good, 19:21–20:57
  • Amrita, good, 20:57–22:33
  • Chara, neutral, 22:33–00:09 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:09–01:45 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:45–03:21 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:21–04:57 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:57–06:33 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:57–09:21, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:45–12:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:47–12:31, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:09–13:33, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:51–05:42 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 21 May? Shukla Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 59.9°: Shukla Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 59.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 59.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:33 here. Chaturthi ended at 07:34 Tue, before it. Panchami ends at 06:48, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Shashthi skipped here?

Shashthi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Shashthi.

Panchami Shashthi Shashthi Saptami Wed 21 May morning Thu 22 May morning Ipameri UTC−3 06:48 05:39 06:33 Panchami 06:33 Saptami Shashthi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Panchami Shashthi Shashthi Saptami Wed 21 May morning Thu 22 May morning Ipameri UTC−3 06:48 05:39 06:33 Panchami 06:33 Saptami Shashthi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Shashthi began at 06:48 and ended at 05:39 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:33 and 06:33 Thu. Wednesday reads Panchami and Thursday reads Saptami: Shashthi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 21 May? 04:50–05:41

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:50–05:41.

Sunset 17:46 Tue Sunrise 06:33 Wed time, not height Tue 20 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:46 Tue Sunrise 06:33 Wed time, not height Tue 20 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 20 May ran from sunset 17:46 Tue to sunrise 06:33, 12 h 47 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 21 May? 11:47–12:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:47–12:31.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:33 to 17:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:47–12:31: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 21 May?

06:33–07:57 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:33 to 17:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:45 to 06:33 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 21 May? 12:09–13:33

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:09–13:33.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 21 May? 07:57–09:21

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:57–09:21.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 21 May? 10:45–12:09

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:45–12:09.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:33 to 17:45, 11 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 21 May? 06:33

Day here: sunrise 06:33, sunset 17:45, 11 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 21 May? 17:45

Day here: sunrise 06:33, sunset 17:45, 11 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:36 Moonrise 11:05
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:36 Moonrise 11:05
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 21 May? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 96.3°: Pushya, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 96.3° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 96.3° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 93°20′. It leaves at 01:00 Thu, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 21 May? Ganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 132.7°: Ganda.

Sun 36.4° + Moon 96.3° = 132.7° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 36.4° + Moon 96.3° = 132.7° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 36.4° + 96.3° = 132.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 07:42, then Vriddhi.

Which karana is it on Wed 21 May? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 59.9°: the second half of Panchami, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 59.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Balava 54°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 59.9° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Balava 54°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 19:13 Tue, when the lead reached 54°; Balava runs until 06:48.

Which vara is Wed 21 May, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:33 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:33 to 06:33 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 16 May and 14 Jun: Adhika Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 May 06:55 Fri to 14 Jun 19:21 Sat the Sun stayed in Vrishabha, entering Mithuna at 14 Jun 22:06 Sat, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Jyeshtha, before Jyeshtha itself.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 21 May Full moon 30 Apr New moon 16 May Full moon 30 May New moon 14 Jun
Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 21 May Full moon 30 Apr New moon 16 May Full moon 30 May New moon 14 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 21 May in? Vikram 2121 · Shaka 1986

Vikram Samvat 2121 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 2064.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2064 22:45 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 May Sun at 36.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2064 22:45 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 May Sun at 36.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 2064, 22:45 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 62.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2121; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1986.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 21 May? 11:05

The Moon rises here at 11:05.

What time is moonset on Wed 21 May? 22:36

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:36 Moonrise 11:05
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:36 Moonrise 11:05
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:05, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:36.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:05; it sets again at 22:36, so this day's moonset falls in its night.