tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 23 Jul 2061

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:42–08:06Kalabad
  • 08:06–09:30Shubhagood
  • 09:30–10:55Rogabad
  • 10:55–12:19Udvegabad
  • 12:19–13:43Charaneutral
  • 13:43–15:08Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:08–16:32Amritagood
  • 16:32–17:56Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:56–19:32Labhagood
  • 19:32–21:08Udvegabad
  • 21:08–22:43Shubhagood
  • 22:43–00:19 SunAmritagood
  • 00:19–01:54 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:54–03:30 SunRogabad
  • 03:30–05:06 SunKalabad
  • 05:06–06:41 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:51, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:42–08:06
  • Shubha, good, 08:06–09:30
  • Roga, bad, 09:30–10:55
  • Udvega, bad, 10:55–12:19
  • Chara, neutral, 12:19–13:43
  • Labha, good, 13:43–15:08
  • Amrita, good, 15:08–16:32
  • Kala, bad, 16:32–17:56
  • Labha, good, 17:56–19:32
  • Udvega, bad, 19:32–21:08
  • Shubha, good, 21:08–22:43
  • Amrita, good, 22:43–00:19 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:19–01:54 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:54–03:30 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:30–05:06 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:06–06:41 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:42–08:06, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:42–07:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:27–08:12, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:30–10:55, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:57–12:41, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:43–15:08, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:50 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Jul? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 79.6°: Shukla Saptami.

Sun New moon 0° 79.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 79.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Shashthi ended at 14:45 Fri, before it. Saptami ends at 16:09, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Jul? 05:00–05:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:00–05:51.

Sunset 17:56 Fri Sunrise 06:42 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:56 Fri Sunrise 06:42 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Jul ran from sunset 17:56 Fri to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 46 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Jul? 11:57–12:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:57–12:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Jul? 06:42–07:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:42–07:27 and 07:27–08:12.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Jul? 07:27–08:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:42–07:27 and 07:27–08:12.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:56, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:42–07:27 and 07:27–08:12.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Jul?

06:42–08:06 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 06:41 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Jul? 09:30–10:55

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:30–10:55.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Jul? 13:43–15:08

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:43–15:08.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Jul? 06:42–08:06

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:42–08:06.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:42 to 17:56, 11 h 14 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Jul? 06:42

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:56, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Jul? 17:56

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:56, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:06 Sun Moonrise 11:17
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:06 Sun Moonrise 11:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Jul? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 175.9°: Chitra, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 175.9° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 175.9° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 173°20′. It leaves at 03:54 Sun, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Jul? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 272.3°: Siddha.

Sun 96.4° + Moon 175.9° = 272.3° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 96.4° + Moon 175.9° = 272.3° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 96.4° + 175.9° = 272.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 20:45, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Jul? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 79.6°: the second half of Saptami, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 79.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Vanija 78°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 79.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Vanija 78°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 03:22, when the lead reached 78°; Vanija runs until 16:09.

Which vara is Sat 23 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:42 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:41 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 16 Jul and 15 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jul 22:10 Sat to 15 Aug 06:39 Mon the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 22:50 Tue, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Jul Full moon 2 Jul New moon 16 Jul Full moon 1 Aug New moon 15 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Jul Full moon 2 Jul New moon 16 Jul Full moon 1 Aug New moon 15 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Jul in? Vikram 2118 · Shaka 1983

Vikram Samvat 2118 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 2061.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2061 14:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Jul Sun at 96.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2061 14:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Jul Sun at 96.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2061, 14:23 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 119.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2118; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1983.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Jul? 11:17

The Moon rises here at 11:17.

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Jul? 00:06 Sun

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:06 Sun Moonrise 11:17
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:06 Sun Moonrise 11:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:17, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:06 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:17; it sets again at 00:06 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.