tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 23 Oct 2060

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Festival

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja

Lakshmi Puja muhurat
19:54⁠–⁠20:32
Pradosha 18:15⁠–⁠20:32

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Sat 23 Oct: Amavasya holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sat 23 Oct?

Diwali: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Amavasya

Amavasya is on Sat 23 Oct: Amavasya holds two sunrises, and the first is taken. Why Sat 23 Oct?

Amavasya: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:07 05:38 18:15next sunrise 05:37 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:38–07:12Kalabad
  • 07:12–08:47Shubhagood
  • 08:47–10:22Rogabad
  • 10:22–11:57Udvegabad
  • 11:57–13:31Charaneutral
  • 13:31–15:06Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:06–16:41Amritagood
  • 16:41–18:15Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:15–19:41Labhagood
  • 19:41–21:06Udvegabad
  • 21:06–22:31Shubhagood
  • 22:31–23:56Amritagood
  • 23:56–01:22 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:22–02:47 SunRogabad
  • 02:47–04:12 SunKalabad
  • 04:12–05:37 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:07–04:52, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:38–07:12
  • Shubha, good, 07:12–08:47
  • Roga, bad, 08:47–10:22
  • Udvega, bad, 10:22–11:57
  • Chara, neutral, 11:57–13:31
  • Labha, good, 13:31–15:06
  • Amrita, good, 15:06–16:41
  • Kala, bad, 16:41–18:15
  • Labha, good, 18:15–19:41
  • Udvega, bad, 19:41–21:06
  • Shubha, good, 21:06–22:31
  • Amrita, good, 22:31–23:56
  • Chara, neutral, 23:56–01:22 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:22–02:47 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:47–04:12 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:12–05:37 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:38–07:12, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:38–06:28, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:28–07:19, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:47–10:22, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:31–12:22, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:31–15:06, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:06–04:52 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Diwali on Sat 23 Oct in Ipameri?

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Sat 23 Oct: Amavasya holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Fri 22 Oct Pradosha 18:15–20:32
Chaturdashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 Fri 22 Oct Pradosha 18:15–20:32
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Lakshmi Puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Amavasya runs from 03:47 on Sat 23 Oct to 06:26 on Sun 24 Oct, so only Saturday’s pradosha (18:15–20:32) falls within it. Every reading takes that day.

Lakshmi Puja muhurat: pradosha, 18:15–20:32. Within it Vrishabha, a fixed (sthira) lagna, rises in the east from 19:54 to 20:32.

Diwali: every date in Ipameri

Why is Amavasya on Sat 23 Oct in Ipameri?

Amavasya is on Sat 23 Oct: Amavasya holds two sunrises, and the first is taken.

Amavasya 03:47 03:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sat 23 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:38 Chaturdashi until 03:47
Amavasya 03:47 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sat 23 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:38 Chaturdashi until 03:47
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya holds both sunrises, 05:38 on Sat 23 Oct and 05:37 on Sun 24 Oct. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Sat 23 Oct. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Oct? Krishna Amavasya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 348.8°: Krishna Amavasya.

Sun New moon 0° 348.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Amavasya 348°–360° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 348.8° Moon's lead Amavasya 348°–360° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:38 here. Chaturdashi ended at 03:47, before it. Amavasya ends at 06:26 Sun, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 9 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Amavasya hold two sunrises?

Amavasya holds the sunrises of both Sat 23 and Sun 24 Oct here.

Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Sat 23 Oct morning Sun 24 Oct morning Ipameri UTC−3 03:47 06:26 05:38 Amavasya 05:37 Amavasya Amavasya holds this sunrise and this one
Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Sat 23 Oct morning Sun 24 Oct morning Ipameri UTC−3 03:47 06:26 05:38 Amavasya 05:37 Amavasya Amavasya holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Amavasya began at 03:47, before sunrise at 05:38, and ends at 06:26 Sun, after the next sunrise at 05:37 Sun. Both days read Amavasya: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Ipameri reads Amavasya.

Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Sat 23 Oct morning Sun 24 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:17 03:47 14:56 06:26 06:27 Chaturdashi 06:27 Amavasya 05:38 Amavasya 05:37 Amavasya
Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Sat 23 Oct morning Sun 24 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:17 03:47 14:56 06:26 06:27 Chaturdashi 06:27 Amavasya 05:38 Amavasya 05:37 Amavasya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:27, came before Chaturdashi ended at 12:17: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:38, came after Chaturdashi ended at 03:47: this day reads Amavasya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Oct? 04:07–04:52

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:07–04:52.

Sunset 18:15 Fri Sunrise 05:38 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:15 Fri Sunrise 05:38 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Oct ran from sunset 18:15 Fri to sunrise 05:38, 11 h 23 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Oct? 11:31–12:22

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:31–12:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Oct? 05:38–06:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:38–06:28 and 06:28–07:19.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Oct? 06:28–07:19

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:38–06:28 and 06:28–07:19.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:38 to 18:15, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:38–06:28 and 06:28–07:19.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Oct?

05:38–07:12 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:38 to 18:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:15 to 05:37 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Oct? 08:47–10:22

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:47–10:22.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Oct? 13:31–15:06

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:31–15:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Oct? 05:38–07:12

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:38–07:12.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:38 to 18:15, 12 h 37 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Oct? 05:38

Day here: sunrise 05:38, sunset 18:15, 12 h 37 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Oct? 18:15

Day here: sunrise 05:38, sunset 18:15, 12 h 37 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 17:47
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 17:47
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 37 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 22 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 37 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 22 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Oct? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 174.8°: Chitra, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 174.8° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 174.8° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 173°20′. It leaves at 05:41 Sun, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Oct? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 360.8°, one turn and 0.8°: Vishkambha.

Sun 186.0° + Moon 174.8° = 360.8° one turn + 0.8° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 186.0° + Moon 174.8° = 360.8° one turn + 0.8° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 186° + 174.8° = 360.8°, one full turn and 0.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 05:03 Sun, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Oct? Chatushpada

At sunrise the lead was 348.8°: the first half of Amavasya, Chatushpada.

Sun New moon 0° 348.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Amavasya 348°–360° Chatushpada 348°–354° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 348.8° Moon's lead Amavasya 348°–360° Chatushpada 348°–354° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada runs until 17:06, when the lead reaches 354°; Nagava until 06:26 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 23 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:38 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:38 to 05:37 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 24 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 24 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Oct New moon 24 Sep Full moon 9 Oct New moon 24 Oct Full moon 8 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Oct New moon 24 Sep Full moon 9 Oct New moon 24 Oct Full moon 8 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Oct in? Vikram 2117 · Shaka 1982

Vikram Samvat 2117 began at the Chaitra new moon of 31 Mar 2060.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 2060 22:38 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Oct Sun at 186.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 2060 22:38 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Oct Sun at 186.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 31 Mar 2060, 22:38 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 198.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2117; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1982.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Oct? 17:47

The Moon sets here at 17:47.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 17:47
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 17:47
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon does not rise between this sunrise and the next.

The Moon sets at 17:47, in this day's daylight, and does not rise before the next sunrise.