Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 13 Oct 2058

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 312°–324° is the 27th, Krishna Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:45 here. Ekadashi ended at 05:08, before it. Dwadashi ends at 07:04 Mon, when the lead reaches 324°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 05:08, before sunrise at 05:45, and ends at 07:04 Mon, after the next sunrise at 05:44 Mon. Both days read Dwadashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:20, came before Ekadashi ended at 13:38: this day reads Ekadashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:45, came after Ekadashi ended at 05:08: this day reads Dwadashi.

The night of Sat 12 Oct ran from sunset 18:12 Sat to sunrise 05:45, 11 h 33 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:45 to 18:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:12 to 05:44 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 126°40′. It leaves at 16:37, for Purva Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 175.6° + 127.9° = 303.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 11:37, then Shukla.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 18:09, when the lead reaches 318°; Taitila until 07:04 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:45 to 05:44 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Sep 19:18 Tue to 17 Oct 10:05 Thu the Sun stayed in Kanya, entering Tula at 17 Oct 16:18 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashwina, before Ashwina itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina (Adhik) here, and Ashwina (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2058, 06:50 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 196.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2115; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1980.