Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 16 Apr 2056

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:22 here. Pratipada ended at 23:17 Sat, before it. Dwitiya ends at 01:45 Mon, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:54, came before Pratipada ended at 07:47: this day reads Pratipada.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:22, came after Pratipada ended at 23:17 Sat: this day reads Dwitiya.

The night of Sat 15 Apr ran from sunset 18:02 Sat to sunrise 06:22, 12 h 20 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:22 to 18:02, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:02 to 06:22 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 16°40′. It leaves at 00:31 Mon, for Krittika.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 2.5° + 17.7° = 20.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 13°20′–26°40′ is the 2nd, Priti. It ends at 18:29, then Ayushmana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 12:31, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 01:45 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:22 to 06:22 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 14 Apr 20:50 Fri to 14 May 13:06 Sun the Sun stayed in Mesha, entering Vrishabha at 14 May 14:13 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Vaishakha, before Vaishakha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 2056, 03:52 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 30.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2113; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1978.