Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 3 Sep 2050

The Sankashti fast is broken at moonrise. Chaturthi runs from 19:27 on Sat 3 Sep to 16:33 on Sun 4 Sep, so it holds moonrise only on Sat 3 Sep, at 20:36. No text giving Sankashti Chaturthi’s time was found; moonrise is Tithika’s convention.

Sankashti Chaturthi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 204°–216° is the 18th, Krishna Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:18 here. Dwitiya ended at 22:50 Fri, before it. Tritiya ends at 19:27, when the lead reaches 216°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:00, came before Dwitiya ended at 07:20: this day reads Dwitiya. Tritiya ends at 03:57 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Tritiya: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:18, came after Dwitiya ended at 22:50 Fri: this day reads Tritiya.

The night of Fri 2 Sep ran from sunset 18:06 Fri to sunrise 06:18, 12 h 12 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:18 to 18:06, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:06 to 06:17 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 343°20′. It leaves at 09:08, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 136.5° + 344.9° = 481.4°, one full turn and 121.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 00:21 Sun, then Vriddhi.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 09:05, when the lead reaches 210°; Vishti until 19:27.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:18 to 06:17 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Aug 08:47 Wed to 16 Sep 00:49 Fri the Sun stayed in Simha, entering Kanya at 17 Sep 03:03 Sat, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Bhadrapada, before Bhadrapada itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, begins Bhadrapada (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Bhadrapada (Adhik) here, and Bhadrapada (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2050, 21:41 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 158.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2107; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1972.