Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 7 Aug 2042

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:36 here. Shashthi ended at 22:45 Wed, before it. Saptami ends at 20:34, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:46, came before Shashthi ended at 07:15: this day reads Shashthi. Saptami ends at 05:04 Fri, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Saptami: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:36, came after Shashthi ended at 22:45 Wed: this day reads Saptami.

The night of Wed 6 Aug ran from sunset 18:00 Wed to sunrise 06:36, 12 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:36 to 18:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:00 to 06:35 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 6°40′. It leaves at 17:29, for Bharani.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 110.6° + 6.9° = 117.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 10:33, then Ganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 09:38, when the lead reaches 258°; Bava until 20:34.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:36 to 06:35 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Jul 02:51 Thu to 15 Aug 15:01 Fri the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 17 Aug 01:57 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) here, and Shravana (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2042, 14:23 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 133.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2099; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1964.