tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 20 Mar 2038

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 23:09

then Pratipada · until 19:17 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
18:23⁠–⁠20:46
Pradosha 18:23⁠–⁠20:46

Holika Dahan is on Sat 20 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sat 20 Mar?

Holika Dahan: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Sat 20 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Sat 20 Mar?

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:41 06:16 18:23next sunrise 06:16 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:16–07:47Kalabad
  • 07:47–09:18Shubhagood
  • 09:18–10:49Rogabad
  • 10:49–12:20Udvegabad
  • 12:20–13:50Charaneutral
  • 13:50–15:21Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:21–16:52Amritagood
  • 16:52–18:23Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:23–19:52Labhagood
  • 19:52–21:21Udvegabad
  • 21:21–22:50Shubhagood
  • 22:50–00:20 SunAmritagood
  • 00:20–01:49 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:49–03:18 SunRogabad
  • 03:18–04:47 SunKalabad
  • 04:47–06:16 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 20 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:16–07:47
  • Shubha, good, 07:47–09:18
  • Roga, bad, 09:18–10:49
  • Udvega, bad, 10:49–12:20
  • Chara, neutral, 12:20–13:50
  • Labha, good, 13:50–15:21
  • Amrita, good, 15:21–16:52
  • Kala, bad, 16:52–18:23
  • Labha, good, 18:23–19:52
  • Udvega, bad, 19:52–21:21
  • Shubha, good, 21:21–22:50
  • Amrita, good, 22:50–00:20 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:20–01:49 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:49–03:18 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:18–04:47 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:47–06:16 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:16–07:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:16–07:05, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:05–07:53, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:18–10:49, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:55–12:44, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:50–15:21, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Sat 20 Mar in Ipameri?

Holika Dahan is on Sat 20 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Fri 19 Mar Pradosha 18:24–20:46
Chaturdashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 Fri 19 Mar Pradosha 18:24–20:46
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 02:53 on Sat 20 Mar to 23:09 on Sat 20 Mar, so only Saturday’s pradosha (18:23–20:46) falls within it.

Holika Dahan: every date in Ipameri

Why is Purnima on Sat 20 Mar in Ipameri?

Purnima is on Sat 20 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 20 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:16
Purnima 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 20 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:16
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 02:53 on Sat 20 Mar to 23:09 on Sat 20 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Sat 20 Mar, at 06:16. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 20 Mar? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 170°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 170.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 170.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:16 here. Chaturdashi ended at 02:53, before it. Purnima ends at 23:09, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Ipameri reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Sat 20 Mar morning Sun 21 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:23 02:53 07:39 23:09 06:25 Chaturdashi 06:24 Purnima 06:16 Purnima 06:16 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Sat 20 Mar morning Sun 21 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:23 02:53 07:39 23:09 06:25 Chaturdashi 06:24 Purnima 06:16 Purnima 06:16 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:25, came before Chaturdashi ended at 11:23: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:16, came after Chaturdashi ended at 02:53: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 20 Mar? 04:41–05:29

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:29.

Sunset 18:24 Fri Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Fri 19 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:24 Fri Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Fri 19 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 19 Mar ran from sunset 18:24 Fri to sunrise 06:16, 11 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 20 Mar? 11:55–12:44

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:55–12:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 20 Mar? 06:16–07:05

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:16–07:05 and 07:05–07:53.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 20 Mar? 07:05–07:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:16–07:05 and 07:05–07:53.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:23, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:16–07:05 and 07:05–07:53.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 20 Mar?

06:16–07:47 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:23, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:23 to 06:16 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 20 Mar? 09:18–10:49

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:18–10:49.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 20 Mar? 13:50–15:21

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:50–15:21.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 20 Mar? 06:16–07:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:16–07:47.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:16 to 18:23, 12 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 20 Mar? 06:16

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:23, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 20 Mar? 18:23

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:23, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Moonrise 18:24
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Moonrise 18:24
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 20 Mar? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 145.5°: Purva Phalguni, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 145.5° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 145.5° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 143°20′. It leaves at 08:10, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Sat 20 Mar? Ganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 481°, one turn and 121°: Ganda.

Sun 335.5° + Moon 145.5° = 481.0° one turn + 121.0° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 335.5° + Moon 145.5° = 481.0° one turn + 121.0° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 335.5° + 145.5° = 481°, one full turn and 121°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 00:37 Sun, then Vriddhi.

Which karana is it on Sat 20 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 170°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 170.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 170.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 13:03, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 23:09.

Which vara is Sat 20 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:16 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:16 to 06:16 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 20 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 5 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sat 20 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 20 Mar Full moon 19 Feb New moon 5 Mar Full moon 20 Mar New moon 4 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 20 Mar Full moon 19 Feb New moon 5 Mar Full moon 20 Mar New moon 4 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 20 Mar in? Vikram 2094 · Shaka 1959

Vikram Samvat 2094 began at the Chaitra new moon of 16 Mar 2037.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 2037 20:36 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 20 Mar Sun at 335.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 2037 20:36 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 20 Mar Sun at 335.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 2037, 20:36 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 363.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2094; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1959.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 20 Mar? 18:24

The Moon rises here at 18:24.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Moonrise 18:24
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Moonrise 18:24
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 18:24, in this day's night, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.