tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 21 Dec 2034

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 20:08

then Dwadashi · until 16:56 Fri

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Gita Jayanti

Gita Jayanti is on Thu 21 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Why Thu 21 Dec?

Gita Jayanti: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Mokshada Ekadashi

Parana time
05:35⁠–⁠16:56 Fri
Fri 22 Dec
Fast begins
05:35

Mokshada Ekadashi is on Thu 21 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Thu 21 Dec?

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:08 05:35 18:46next sunrise 05:35 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:35–07:14Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:14–08:53Rogabad
  • 08:53–10:31Udvegabad
  • 10:31–12:10Charaneutral
  • 12:10–13:49Labhagood
  • 13:49–15:28Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:28–17:07Kalabad
  • 17:07–18:46Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:46–20:07Amritagood
  • 20:07–21:28Charaneutral
  • 21:28–22:50Rogabad
  • 22:50–00:11 FriKalabad
  • 00:11–01:32 FriLabhagood
  • 01:32–02:53 FriUdvegabad
  • 02:53–04:14 FriShubhagood
  • 04:14–05:35 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 21 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:08–04:51, good
  • Shubha, good, 05:35–07:14
  • Roga, bad, 07:14–08:53
  • Udvega, bad, 08:53–10:31
  • Chara, neutral, 10:31–12:10
  • Labha, good, 12:10–13:49
  • Amrita, good, 13:49–15:28
  • Kala, bad, 15:28–17:07
  • Shubha, good, 17:07–18:46
  • Amrita, good, 18:46–20:07
  • Chara, neutral, 20:07–21:28
  • Roga, bad, 21:28–22:50
  • Kala, bad, 22:50–00:11 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:11–01:32 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:32–02:53 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 02:53–04:14 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:14–05:35 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 05:35–07:14, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:53–10:31, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:59–10:51, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:44–12:37, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:49–15:28, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:15–16:08, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:09–04:52 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Gita Jayanti on Thu 21 Dec in Ipameri?

Gita Jayanti is on Thu 21 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day.

Ekadashi 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Thu 21 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:35
Ekadashi 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Thu 21 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:35
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Gita Jayanti follows the tithi at sunrise. Ekadashi runs from 22:50 on Wed 20 Dec to 20:08 on Thu 21 Dec, so it holds sunrise only on Thu 21 Dec, at 05:35. No text giving Gita Jayanti’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Gita Jayanti: every date in Ipameri

Why is Mokshada Ekadashi on Thu 21 Dec in Ipameri?

Mokshada Ekadashi is on Thu 21 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:35 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Thu 21 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:59–05:35
Ekadashi 05:35 02:00 04:00 06:00 Thu 21 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:59–05:35
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 21 Dec only, at 05:35: Thu 21 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 22:50 Wed, before it (03:59–05:35).

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Thu 21 Dec? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 123.8°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 123.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 123.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:35 here. Dashami ended at 22:50 Wed, before it. Ekadashi ends at 20:08, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 10 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Thu 21 Dec morning Fri 22 Dec morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:20 22:50 04:38 20:08 07:09 Dashami 07:09 Dwadashi 05:35 Ekadashi 05:35 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Thu 21 Dec morning Fri 22 Dec morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:20 22:50 04:38 20:08 07:09 Dashami 07:09 Dwadashi 05:35 Ekadashi 05:35 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:09, came before Dashami ended at 07:20: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 04:38 Fri, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:35, came after Dashami ended at 22:50 Wed: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 21 Dec? 04:08–04:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:08–04:51.

Sunset 18:46 Wed Sunrise 05:35 Thu time, not height Wed 20 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:46 Wed Sunrise 05:35 Thu time, not height Wed 20 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 20 Dec ran from sunset 18:46 Wed to sunrise 05:35, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 21 Dec? 11:44–12:37

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:44–12:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 21 Dec? 09:59–10:51

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:59–10:51 and 15:15–16:08.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 21 Dec? 15:15–16:08

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:59–10:51 and 15:15–16:08.

Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 05:35 to 18:46, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 09:59–10:51 and 15:15–16:08.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 21 Dec?

05:35–07:14 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:35 to 18:46, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:46 to 05:35 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 21 Dec? 13:49–15:28

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:49–15:28.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 21 Dec? 05:35–07:14

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:35–07:14.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 21 Dec? 08:53–10:31

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:53–10:31.

Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 05:35 to 18:46, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 21 Dec? 05:35

Day here: sunrise 05:35, sunset 18:46, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 21 Dec? 18:46

Day here: sunrise 05:35, sunset 18:46, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height Moonset 02:52 Fri Moonrise 14:57
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height Moonset 02:52 Fri Moonrise 14:57
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 21 Dec? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 9°: Ashwini, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 9.0° next: Bharani Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 9.0° next: Bharani Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 6°40′. It leaves at 12:49, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Thu 21 Dec? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 254.2°: Shiva.

Sun 245.2° + Moon 9.0° = 254.2° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 245.2° + Moon 9.0° = 254.2° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 245.2° + 9° = 254.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 00:47 Fri, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Thu 21 Dec? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 123.8°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 123.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 123.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 09:34, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 20:08.

Which vara is Thu 21 Dec, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:35 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:35 to 05:35 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 21 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 10 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Thu 21 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Thu 21 Dec Full moon 25 Nov New moon 10 Dec Full moon 25 Dec New moon 9 Jan
Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Thu 21 Dec Full moon 25 Nov New moon 10 Dec Full moon 25 Dec New moon 9 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 21 Dec in? Vikram 2091 · Shaka 1956

Vikram Samvat 2091 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 2034.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2034 07:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 21 Dec Sun at 245.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2034 07:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 21 Dec Sun at 245.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2034, 07:14 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 269.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2091; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1956.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 21 Dec? 14:57

The Moon rises here at 14:57.

What time is moonset on Thu 21 Dec? 02:52 Fri

Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height Moonset 02:52 Fri Moonrise 14:57
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:35 Fri time, not height Moonset 02:52 Fri Moonrise 14:57
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:57, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:52 Fri.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:57; it sets again at 02:52 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.