Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 5 Jan 2032

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:43 here. Shashthi ended at 04:53 Sun, before it. Saptami ends at 06:30, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 04:53 Sun, before sunrise at 05:42 Sun, and ends at 06:30, after the next sunrise at 05:43. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Sun 4 Jan ran from sunset 18:52 Sun to sunrise 05:43, 10 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:43 to 18:52, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:52 to 05:44 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 163°20′. It leaves at 23:52, for Chitra.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 260.2° + 163.9° = 424.1°, one full turn and 64.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 10:16, then Atiganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 17:46 Sun, when the lead reached 258°; Bava runs until 06:30.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:43 to 05:44 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 2031, 00:49 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 282.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2088; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1953.