tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 13 Jul 2024

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:44–08:07Kalabad
  • 08:07–09:31Shubhagood
  • 09:31–10:55Rogabad
  • 10:55–12:18Udvegabad
  • 12:18–13:42Charaneutral
  • 13:42–15:06Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:06–16:29Amritagood
  • 16:29–17:53Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:53–19:29Labhagood
  • 19:29–21:06Udvegabad
  • 21:06–22:42Shubhagood
  • 22:42–00:18 SunAmritagood
  • 00:18–01:54 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:54–03:31 SunRogabad
  • 03:31–05:07 SunKalabad
  • 05:07–06:43 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 13 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:01–05:52, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:44–08:07
  • Shubha, good, 08:07–09:31
  • Roga, bad, 09:31–10:55
  • Udvega, bad, 10:55–12:18
  • Chara, neutral, 12:18–13:42
  • Labha, good, 13:42–15:06
  • Amrita, good, 15:06–16:29
  • Kala, bad, 16:29–17:53
  • Labha, good, 17:53–19:29
  • Udvega, bad, 19:29–21:06
  • Shubha, good, 21:06–22:42
  • Amrita, good, 22:42–00:18 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:18–01:54 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:54–03:31 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:31–05:07 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:07–06:43 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:44–08:07, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:44–07:28, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:28–08:13, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:31–10:55, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:56–12:41, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:42–15:06, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:01–05:52 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 13 Jul? Shukla Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 84.1°: Shukla Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 84.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 84.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:44 here. Saptami ended at 06:36, before it. Ashtami ends at 08:56 Sun, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Ashtami hold two sunrises?

Ashtami holds the sunrises of both Sat 13 and Sun 14 Jul here.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 13 Jul morning Sun 14 Jul morning Ipameri UTC−3 06:36 08:56 06:44 Ashtami 06:43 Ashtami Ashtami holds this sunrise and this one
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 13 Jul morning Sun 14 Jul morning Ipameri UTC−3 06:36 08:56 06:44 Ashtami 06:43 Ashtami Ashtami holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ashtami began at 06:36, before sunrise at 06:44, and ends at 08:56 Sun, after the next sunrise at 06:43 Sun. Both days read Ashtami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Saptami?

New Delhi reads Saptami, Ipameri reads Ashtami.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 13 Jul morning Sun 14 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 15:06 06:36 17:26 08:56 05:32 Saptami 05:32 Ashtami 06:44 Ashtami 06:43 Ashtami
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 13 Jul morning Sun 14 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 15:06 06:36 17:26 08:56 05:32 Saptami 05:32 Ashtami 06:44 Ashtami 06:43 Ashtami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:32, came before Saptami ended at 15:06: this day reads Saptami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:44, came after Saptami ended at 06:36: this day reads Ashtami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 13 Jul? 05:01–05:52

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:01–05:52.

Sunset 17:53 Fri Sunrise 06:44 Sat time, not height Fri 12 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:53 Fri Sunrise 06:44 Sat time, not height Fri 12 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 12 Jul ran from sunset 17:53 Fri to sunrise 06:44, 12 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 13 Jul? 11:56–12:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Jul? 06:44–07:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:44–07:28 and 07:28–08:13.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Jul? 07:28–08:13

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:44–07:28 and 07:28–08:13.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:44–07:28 and 07:28–08:13.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 13 Jul?

06:44–08:07 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:53 to 06:43 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 13 Jul? 09:31–10:55

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:31–10:55.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 13 Jul? 13:42–15:06

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:42–15:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 13 Jul? 06:44–08:07

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:44–08:07.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:44 to 17:53, 11 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 13 Jul? 06:44

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 17:53, 11 h 9 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 13 Jul? 17:53

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 17:53, 11 h 9 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:24 Sun Moonrise 11:40
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:24 Sun Moonrise 11:40
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 13 Jul? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 171.4°: Hasta, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 171.4° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 171.4° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 170°. It leaves at 10:44, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Sat 13 Jul? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 258.7°: Shiva.

Sun 87.3° + Moon 171.4° = 258.7° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 87.3° + Moon 171.4° = 258.7° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 87.3° + 171.4° = 258.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 21:45, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Sat 13 Jul? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 84.1°: the first half of Ashtami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 84.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 84.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 19:48, when the lead reaches 90°; Bava until 08:56 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 13 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:44 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:44 to 06:43 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 5 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.

Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 13 Jul Full moon 21 Jun New moon 5 Jul Full moon 21 Jul New moon 4 Aug
Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 13 Jul Full moon 21 Jun New moon 5 Jul Full moon 21 Jul New moon 4 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 13 Jul in? Vikram 2081 · Shaka 1946

Vikram Samvat 2081 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2024.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 15:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 13 Jul Sun at 87.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 15:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 13 Jul Sun at 87.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2024, 15:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 92.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 13 Jul? 11:40

The Moon rises here at 11:40.

What time is moonset on Sat 13 Jul? 00:24 Sun

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:24 Sun Moonrise 11:40
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:24 Sun Moonrise 11:40
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:40, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:24 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:40; it sets again at 00:24 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.