tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 24 Dec 2022

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:36–07:15Kalabad
  • 07:15–08:54Shubhagood
  • 08:54–10:33Rogabad
  • 10:33–12:12Udvegabad
  • 12:12–13:51Charaneutral
  • 13:51–15:30Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:30–17:09Amritagood
  • 17:09–18:48Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:48–20:09Labhagood
  • 20:09–21:30Udvegabad
  • 21:30–22:51Shubhagood
  • 22:51–00:12 SunAmritagood
  • 00:12–01:33 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:33–02:54 SunRogabad
  • 02:54–04:16 SunKalabad
  • 04:16–05:37 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 24 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:10–04:53, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:36–07:15
  • Shubha, good, 07:15–08:54
  • Roga, bad, 08:54–10:33
  • Udvega, bad, 10:33–12:12
  • Chara, neutral, 12:12–13:51
  • Labha, good, 13:51–15:30
  • Amrita, good, 15:30–17:09
  • Kala, bad, 17:09–18:48
  • Labha, good, 18:48–20:09
  • Udvega, bad, 20:09–21:30
  • Shubha, good, 21:30–22:51
  • Amrita, good, 22:51–00:12 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:12–01:33 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:33–02:54 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:54–04:16 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:16–05:37 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:36–07:15, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:36–06:29, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:29–07:22, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:54–10:33, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:46–12:38, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:51–15:30, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:10–04:53 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 24 Dec? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 13.2°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 13.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 13.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:36 here. Pratipada ended at 03:36, before it. Dwitiya ends at 23:54, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 23 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Sat 24 Dec morning Sun 25 Dec morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:06 03:36 08:24 23:54 07:10 Pratipada 07:11 Dwitiya 05:36 Dwitiya 05:37 Tritiya
Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Sat 24 Dec morning Sun 25 Dec morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:06 03:36 08:24 23:54 07:10 Pratipada 07:11 Dwitiya 05:36 Dwitiya 05:37 Tritiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:10, came before Pratipada ended at 12:06: this day reads Pratipada.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:36, came after Pratipada ended at 03:36: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 24 Dec? 04:10–04:53

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:10–04:53.

Sunset 18:47 Fri Sunrise 05:36 Sat time, not height Fri 23 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:47 Fri Sunrise 05:36 Sat time, not height Fri 23 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 23 Dec ran from sunset 18:47 Fri to sunrise 05:36, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 24 Dec? 11:46–12:38

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:46–12:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 Dec? 05:36–06:29

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:36–06:29 and 06:29–07:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 Dec? 06:29–07:22

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:36–06:29 and 06:29–07:22.

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:36 to 18:48, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:36–06:29 and 06:29–07:22.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 24 Dec?

05:36–07:15 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:36 to 18:48, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 39 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:48 to 05:37 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 24 Dec? 08:54–10:33

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:54–10:33.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 24 Dec? 13:51–15:30

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:51–15:30.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 24 Dec? 05:36–07:15

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:36–07:15.

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:36 to 18:48, 13 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 39 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 24 Dec? 05:36

Day here: sunrise 05:36, sunset 18:48, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 24 Dec? 18:48

Day here: sunrise 05:36, sunset 18:48, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:25 Moonrise 06:37
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:25 Moonrise 06:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 24 Dec? Purva Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 261.5°: Purva Ashadha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 261.5° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 261.5° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 260°. It leaves at 13:45, for Uttara Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 24 Dec? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 509.8°, one turn and 149.8°: Dhruva.

Sun 248.3° + Moon 261.5° = 509.8° one turn + 149.8° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 248.3° + Moon 261.5° = 509.8° one turn + 149.8° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 248.3° + 261.5° = 509.8°, one full turn and 149.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 20:39, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Sat 24 Dec? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 13.2°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 13.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Balava 12°–18° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 13.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Balava 12°–18° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 13:45, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 23:54.

Which vara is Sat 24 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:36 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:36 to 05:37 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 Dec in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 23 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 24 Dec Full moon 8 Dec New moon 23 Dec Full moon 6 Jan New moon 21 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 24 Dec Full moon 8 Dec New moon 23 Dec Full moon 6 Jan New moon 21 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 24 Dec in? Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Vikram Samvat 2079 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 2022.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 03:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 Dec Sun at 248.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 03:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 Dec Sun at 248.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 03:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 261° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 24 Dec? 06:37

The Moon rises here at 06:37.

What time is moonset on Sat 24 Dec? 20:25

Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:25 Moonrise 06:37
Sunrise 05:36 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:25 Moonrise 06:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:37, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:25.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:37; it sets again at 20:25, so this day's moonset falls in its night.