tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 19 Nov 2022

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 02:11 Sun

then Dwadashi · until 01:37 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Utpanna Ekadashi

Parana time
08:03⁠–⁠18:28 Sun
Sun 20 Nov
Fast begins
05:28

Utpanna Ekadashi is on Sat 19 Nov: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sat 19 Nov?

Utpanna Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:00 05:28 18:28next sunrise 05:28 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:28–07:05Kalabad
  • 07:05–08:43Shubhagood
  • 08:43–10:20Rogabad
  • 10:20–11:58Udvegabad
  • 11:58–13:35Charaneutral
  • 13:35–15:13Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:13–16:50Amritagood
  • 16:50–18:28Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:28–19:50Labhagood
  • 19:50–21:13Udvegabad
  • 21:13–22:35Shubhagood
  • 22:35–23:58Amritagood
  • 23:58–01:20 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:20–02:43 SunRogabad
  • 02:43–04:05 SunKalabad
  • 04:05–05:28 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 19 Nov: Brahma Muhurta, 04:00–04:44, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:28–07:05
  • Shubha, good, 07:05–08:43
  • Roga, bad, 08:43–10:20
  • Udvega, bad, 10:20–11:58
  • Chara, neutral, 11:58–13:35
  • Labha, good, 13:35–15:13
  • Amrita, good, 15:13–16:50
  • Kala, bad, 16:50–18:28
  • Labha, good, 18:28–19:50
  • Udvega, bad, 19:50–21:13
  • Shubha, good, 21:13–22:35
  • Amrita, good, 22:35–23:58
  • Chara, neutral, 23:58–01:20 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:20–02:43 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:43–04:05 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:05–05:28 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:28–07:05, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:28–06:20, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:20–07:12, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:43–10:20, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:32–12:24, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:35–15:13, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:00–04:44 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Utpanna Ekadashi on Sat 19 Nov in Ipameri?

Utpanna Ekadashi is on Sat 19 Nov: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:28 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sat 19 Nov Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:52–05:28 Dashami until 02:00
Ekadashi 05:28 02:00 04:00 06:00 Sat 19 Nov Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:52–05:28 Dashami until 02:00
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 19 Nov only, at 05:28: Sat 19 Nov. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 02:00, before it (03:52–05:28).

Utpanna Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 19 Nov? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 301.7°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 301.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.7° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:28 here. Dashami ended at 02:00, before it. Ekadashi ends at 02:11 Sun, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 8 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 19 Nov morning Sun 20 Nov morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:30 02:00 10:41 02:11 06:46 Dashami 06:47 Ekadashi 05:28 Ekadashi 05:28 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 19 Nov morning Sun 20 Nov morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:30 02:00 10:41 02:11 06:46 Dashami 06:47 Ekadashi 05:28 Ekadashi 05:28 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:46, came before Dashami ended at 10:30: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:28, came after Dashami ended at 02:00: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 19 Nov? 04:00–04:44

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:00–04:44.

Sunset 18:27 Fri Sunrise 05:28 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Nov daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:27 Fri Sunrise 05:28 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Nov daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 18 Nov ran from sunset 18:27 Fri to sunrise 05:28, 11 h 1 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 19 Nov? 11:32–12:24

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:32–12:24.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Nov? 05:28–06:20

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:28–06:20 and 06:20–07:12.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Nov? 06:20–07:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:28–06:20 and 06:20–07:12.

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:28 to 18:28, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:28–06:20 and 06:20–07:12.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 19 Nov?

05:28–07:05 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:28 to 18:28, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:28 to 05:28 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 19 Nov? 08:43–10:20

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:43–10:20.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 19 Nov? 13:35–15:13

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:35–15:13.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 19 Nov? 05:28–07:05

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:28–07:05.

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:28 to 18:28, 13 h 0 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 19 Nov? 05:28

Day here: sunrise 05:28, sunset 18:28, 13 h 0 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 19 Nov? 18:28

Day here: sunrise 05:28, sunset 18:28, 13 h 0 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:33 Moonrise 02:56 Sun
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:33 Moonrise 02:56 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 0 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 0 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 19 Nov? Uttara Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 154.5°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 154.5° next: Hasta Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 154.5° next: Hasta Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 153°20′. It leaves at 15:44, for Hasta.

Which yoga is it on Sat 19 Nov? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 367.3°, one turn and 7.3°: Vishkambha.

Sun 212.8° + Moon 154.5° = 367.3° one turn + 7.3° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 212.8° + Moon 154.5° = 367.3° one turn + 7.3° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 212.8° + 154.5° = 367.3°, one full turn and 7.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 15:54, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Sat 19 Nov? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 301.7°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 301.7° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.7° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 14:11, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 02:11 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 19 Nov, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:28 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:28 to 05:28 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Nov in (amanta)? Kartika

This month began at the new moon of 25 Oct, with the Sun in Tula: Kartika.

1 2 3 4 5 6 Tula Vrishchika 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 Tula Vrishchika 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Nov, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Nov in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Purnimanta Margashirsha Kartika Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Nov New moon 25 Oct Full moon 8 Nov New moon 23 Nov Full moon 8 Dec
Amanta Purnimanta Margashirsha Kartika Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Nov New moon 25 Oct Full moon 8 Nov New moon 23 Nov Full moon 8 Dec
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 19 Nov in? Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Vikram Samvat 2079 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 2022.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 03:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Nov Sun at 212.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 03:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Nov Sun at 212.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 03:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 225.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 19 Nov? 02:56 Sun

The Moon rises here at 02:56 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 19 Nov? 14:33

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:33 Moonrise 02:56 Sun
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:28 Sunrise 05:28 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:33 Moonrise 02:56 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:33; it rises again at 02:56 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:33, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:56 Sun.