tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 29 Dec 2021

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 07:42

then Ekadashi · until 05:10 Thu

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
10:25⁠–⁠18:50 Thu
Thu 30 Dec
Fast begins
05:39

For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Wed 29 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 30 Dec. Why Wed 29 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:12 05:39 18:50next sunrise 05:40 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:39–07:18Labhagood
  • 07:18–08:57Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:57–10:36Kalabad
  • 10:36–12:14Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:14–13:53Rogabad
  • 13:53–15:32Udvegabad
  • 15:32–17:11Charaneutral
  • 17:11–18:50Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:50–20:11Udvegabad
  • 20:11–21:32Shubhagood
  • 21:32–22:54Amritagood
  • 22:54–00:15 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:15–01:36 ThuRogabad
  • 01:36–02:57 ThuKalabad
  • 02:57–04:18 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:18–05:40 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 29 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:12–04:56, good
  • Labha, good, 05:39–07:18
  • Amrita, good, 07:18–08:57
  • Kala, bad, 08:57–10:36
  • Shubha, good, 10:36–12:14
  • Roga, bad, 12:14–13:53
  • Udvega, bad, 13:53–15:32
  • Chara, neutral, 15:32–17:11
  • Labha, good, 17:11–18:50
  • Udvega, bad, 18:50–20:11
  • Shubha, good, 20:11–21:32
  • Amrita, good, 21:32–22:54
  • Chara, neutral, 22:54–00:15 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:15–01:36 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:36–02:57 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:57–04:18 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:18–05:40 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:18–08:57, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:36–12:14, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:48–12:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:14–13:53, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:13–04:56 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Wed 29 Dec in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Wed 29 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 30 Dec.

Dashami 05:39 07:42 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Wed 29 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 04:03–05:39 Ekadashi from 07:42
Dashami 05:39 07:42 03:00 05:00 Wed 29 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 04:03–05:39 Ekadashi from 07:42
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:42 on Wed 29 Dec, after that sunrise (05:39), and ends at 05:10 on Thu 30 Dec, before the next (05:40 Thu): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Wed 29 Dec.

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 29 Dec? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 298.9°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 298.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 298.9° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:39 here. Navami ended at 09:39 Tue, before it. Dashami ends at 07:42, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 19 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 29 Dec morning Thu 30 Dec morning Ipameri UTC−3 07:42 05:10 05:39 Dashami 05:40 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 29 Dec morning Thu 30 Dec morning Ipameri UTC−3 07:42 05:10 05:39 Dashami 05:40 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 07:42 and ended at 05:10 Thu, between the sunrises of 05:39 and 05:40 Thu. Wednesday reads Dashami and Thursday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 29 Dec? 04:12–04:56

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:12–04:56.

Sunset 18:49 Tue Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height Tue 28 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:49 Tue Sunrise 05:39 Wed time, not height Tue 28 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 28 Dec ran from sunset 18:49 Tue to sunrise 05:39, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 29 Dec? 11:48–12:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:48–12:41.

Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:39 to 18:50, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:48–12:41: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 29 Dec?

05:39–07:18 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:39 to 18:50, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:50 to 05:40 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 29 Dec? 12:14–13:53

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:14–13:53.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 29 Dec? 07:18–08:57

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:18–08:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 29 Dec? 10:36–12:14

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:36–12:14.

Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 05:39 to 18:50, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 29 Dec? 05:39

Day here: sunrise 05:39, sunset 18:50, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 29 Dec? 18:50

Day here: sunrise 05:39, sunset 18:50, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:37 Moonrise 02:24 Thu
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:37 Moonrise 02:24 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 29 Dec? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 192.5°: Swati, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 192.5° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 192.5° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 18:08, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 29 Dec? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 446.2°, one turn and 86.2°: Sukarma.

Sun 253.7° + Moon 192.5° = 446.2° one turn + 86.2° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 253.7° + Moon 192.5° = 446.2° one turn + 86.2° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 253.7° + 192.5° = 446.2°, one full turn and 86.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 16:46, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Wed 29 Dec? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 298.9°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 298.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 298.9° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 20:45 Tue, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 07:42.

Which vara is Wed 29 Dec, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:39 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:39 to 05:40 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 29 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 4 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 29 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 29 Dec New moon 4 Dec Full moon 19 Dec New moon 2 Jan Full moon 17 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 29 Dec New moon 4 Dec Full moon 19 Dec New moon 2 Jan Full moon 17 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 29 Dec in? Vikram 2078 · Shaka 1943

Vikram Samvat 2078 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 2021.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 2021 23:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 29 Dec Sun at 253.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 2021 23:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 29 Dec Sun at 253.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 2021, 23:30 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 255.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2078; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1943.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 29 Dec? 02:24 Thu

The Moon rises here at 02:24 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 29 Dec? 14:37

Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:37 Moonrise 02:24 Thu
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 18:50 Sunrise 05:40 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:37 Moonrise 02:24 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:37; it rises again at 02:24 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:37, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:24 Thu.