tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 10 Apr 2019

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:20–07:49Labhagood
  • 07:49–09:17Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:17–10:45Kalabad
  • 10:45–12:14Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:14–13:42Rogabad
  • 13:42–15:10Udvegabad
  • 15:10–16:38Charaneutral
  • 16:38–18:07Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:07–19:38Udvegabad
  • 19:38–21:10Shubhagood
  • 21:10–22:42Amritagood
  • 22:42–00:14 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:14–01:45 ThuRogabad
  • 01:45–03:17 ThuKalabad
  • 03:17–04:49 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:49–06:21 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 10 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32, good
  • Labha, good, 06:20–07:49
  • Amrita, good, 07:49–09:17
  • Kala, bad, 09:17–10:45
  • Shubha, good, 10:45–12:14
  • Roga, bad, 12:14–13:42
  • Udvega, bad, 13:42–15:10
  • Chara, neutral, 15:10–16:38
  • Labha, good, 16:38–18:07
  • Udvega, bad, 18:07–19:38
  • Shubha, good, 19:38–21:10
  • Amrita, good, 21:10–22:42
  • Chara, neutral, 22:42–00:14 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:14–01:45 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:45–03:17 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:17–04:49 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:49–06:21 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:49–09:17, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:45–12:14, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:50–12:37, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:14–13:42, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 10 Apr? Shukla Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 59.6°: Shukla Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 59.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 59.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:20 here. Chaturthi ended at 07:37 Tue, before it. Panchami ends at 07:06, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Shashthi skipped here?

Shashthi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Shashthi.

Panchami Shashthi Shashthi Saptami Wed 10 Apr morning Thu 11 Apr morning Ipameri UTC−3 07:06 06:12 06:20 Panchami 06:21 Saptami Shashthi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Panchami Shashthi Shashthi Saptami Wed 10 Apr morning Thu 11 Apr morning Ipameri UTC−3 07:06 06:12 06:20 Panchami 06:21 Saptami Shashthi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Shashthi began at 07:06 and ended at 06:12 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:20 and 06:21 Thu. Wednesday reads Panchami and Thursday reads Saptami: Shashthi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 10 Apr? 04:43–05:32

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:43–05:32.

Sunset 18:08 Tue Sunrise 06:20 Wed time, not height Tue 9 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:08 Tue Sunrise 06:20 Wed time, not height Tue 9 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 9 Apr ran from sunset 18:08 Tue to sunrise 06:20, 12 h 12 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 10 Apr? 11:50–12:37

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:50–12:37.

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:20 to 18:07, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:50–12:37: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 10 Apr?

06:20–07:49 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:20 to 18:07, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:07 to 06:21 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 10 Apr? 12:14–13:42

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:14–13:42.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 10 Apr? 07:49–09:17

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:49–09:17.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 10 Apr? 10:45–12:14

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:45–12:14.

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:20 to 18:07, 11 h 47 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 10 Apr? 06:20

Day here: sunrise 06:20, sunset 18:07, 11 h 47 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 10 Apr? 18:07

Day here: sunrise 06:20, sunset 18:07, 11 h 47 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:22 Moonrise 10:54
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:22 Moonrise 10:54
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 47 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 14 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 47 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 14 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 10 Apr? Mrigashira

At sunrise the Moon was at 55.7°: Mrigashira, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 55.7° next: Ardra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 55.7° next: Ardra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mrigashira spans 53°20′–66°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 53°20′. It leaves at 01:55 Thu, for Ardra.

Which yoga is it on Wed 10 Apr? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 411.8°, one turn and 51.8°: Saubhagya.

Sun 356.1° + Moon 55.7° = 411.8° one turn + 51.8° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 356.1° + Moon 55.7° = 411.8° one turn + 51.8° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 356.1° + 55.7° = 411.8°, one full turn and 51.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 08:52, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Wed 10 Apr? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 59.6°: the second half of Panchami, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 59.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Balava 54°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 59.6° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Balava 54°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 19:24 Tue, when the lead reached 54°; Balava runs until 07:06.

Which vara is Wed 10 Apr, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:20 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:20 to 06:21 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 10 Apr in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 5 Apr, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 May, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 10 Apr in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 10 Apr Full moon 20 Mar New moon 5 Apr Full moon 19 Apr New moon 4 May
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 10 Apr Full moon 20 Mar New moon 5 Apr Full moon 19 Apr New moon 4 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Apr, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 10 Apr in? Vikram 2076 · Shaka 1941

Vikram Samvat 2076 began at the Chaitra new moon of 5 Apr 2019.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 2019 05:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 10 Apr Sun at 356.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 2019 05:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 10 Apr Sun at 356.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 5 Apr 2019, 05:50 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 4.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2076; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1941.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 10 Apr? 10:54

The Moon rises here at 10:54.

What time is moonset on Wed 10 Apr? 22:22

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:22 Moonrise 10:54
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:22 Moonrise 10:54
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:54, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:22.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:54; it sets again at 22:22, so this day's moonset falls in its night.