tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 16 Jul 2016

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:43–08:07Kalabad
  • 08:07–09:31Shubhagood
  • 09:31–10:55Rogabad
  • 10:55–12:18Udvegabad
  • 12:18–13:42Charaneutral
  • 13:42–15:06Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:06–16:30Amritagood
  • 16:30–17:54Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:54–19:30Labhagood
  • 19:30–21:06Udvegabad
  • 21:06–22:42Shubhagood
  • 22:42–00:18 SunAmritagood
  • 00:18–01:55 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:55–03:31 SunRogabad
  • 03:31–05:07 SunKalabad
  • 05:07–06:43 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 16 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:01–05:52, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:43–08:07
  • Shubha, good, 08:07–09:31
  • Roga, bad, 09:31–10:55
  • Udvega, bad, 10:55–12:18
  • Chara, neutral, 12:18–13:42
  • Labha, good, 13:42–15:06
  • Amrita, good, 15:06–16:30
  • Kala, bad, 16:30–17:54
  • Labha, good, 17:54–19:30
  • Udvega, bad, 19:30–21:06
  • Shubha, good, 21:06–22:42
  • Amrita, good, 22:42–00:18 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:18–01:55 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:55–03:31 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:31–05:07 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:07–06:43 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:43–08:07, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:43–07:28, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:28–08:13, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:31–10:55, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:56–12:41, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:42–15:06, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:52 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 16 Jul? Shukla Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 138.2°: Shukla Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 138.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 138.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:43 here. Ekadashi ended at 17:38 Fri, before it. Dwadashi ends at 19:02, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 4 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 16 Jul? 05:01–05:52

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:01–05:52.

Sunset 17:53 Fri Sunrise 06:43 Sat time, not height Fri 15 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:53 Fri Sunrise 06:43 Sat time, not height Fri 15 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 15 Jul ran from sunset 17:53 Fri to sunrise 06:43, 12 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 16 Jul? 11:56–12:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 16 Jul? 06:43–07:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:43–07:28 and 07:28–08:13.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 16 Jul? 07:28–08:13

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:43–07:28 and 07:28–08:13.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:43 to 17:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:43–07:28 and 07:28–08:13.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 16 Jul?

06:43–08:07 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:43 to 17:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:54 to 06:43 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 16 Jul? 09:31–10:55

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:31–10:55.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 16 Jul? 13:42–15:06

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:42–15:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 16 Jul? 06:43–08:07

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:43–08:07.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:43 to 17:54, 11 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 16 Jul? 06:43

Day here: sunrise 06:43, sunset 17:54, 11 h 11 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 16 Jul? 17:54

Day here: sunrise 06:43, sunset 17:54, 11 h 11 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:27 Sun Moonrise 15:14
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:27 Sun Moonrise 15:14
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 16 Jul? Jyeshtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 228.3°: Jyeshtha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 228.3° next: Mula Earth
Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 228.3° next: Mula Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 226°40′. It leaves at 05:15 Sun, for Mula.

Which yoga is it on Sat 16 Jul? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 318.5°: Shukla.

Sun 90.2° + Moon 228.3° = 318.5° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 90.2° + Moon 228.3° = 318.5° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 90.2° + 228.3° = 318.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 09:21, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Sat 16 Jul? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 138.2°: the second half of Dwadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 138.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Balava 138°–144° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 138.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Balava 138°–144° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 06:24, when the lead reached 138°; Balava runs until 19:02.

Which vara is Sat 16 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:43 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:43 to 06:43 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 16 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 4 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Sat 16 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.

Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 16 Jul Full moon 20 Jun New moon 4 Jul Full moon 19 Jul New moon 2 Aug
Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 16 Jul Full moon 20 Jun New moon 4 Jul Full moon 19 Jul New moon 2 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 4 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 16 Jul in? Vikram 2073 · Shaka 1938

Vikram Samvat 2073 began at the Chaitra new moon of 7 Apr 2016.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 2016 08:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 16 Jul Sun at 90.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 2016 08:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 16 Jul Sun at 90.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2016, 08:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 96.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2073; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1938.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 16 Jul? 15:14

The Moon rises here at 15:14.

What time is moonset on Sat 16 Jul? 04:27 Sun

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:27 Sun Moonrise 15:14
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:27 Sun Moonrise 15:14
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:14, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:27 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:14; it sets again at 04:27 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.