Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 13 Aug 2014

The Sankashti fast is broken at moonrise. Chaturthi runs from 04:14 on Wed 13 Aug to 01:28 on Thu 14 Aug, so it holds moonrise only on Wed 13 Aug, at 21:11. No text giving Sankashti Chaturthi’s time was found; moonrise is Tithika’s convention.

Sankashti Chaturthi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 216°–228° is the 19th, Krishna Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:33 here. Tritiya ended at 04:14, before it. Chaturthi ends at 01:28 Thu, when the lead reaches 228°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:49, came before Tritiya ended at 12:44: this day reads Tritiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:33, came after Tritiya ended at 04:14: this day reads Chaturthi.

The night of Tue 12 Aug ran from sunset 18:02 Tue to sunrise 06:33, 12 h 31 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:33 to 18:02, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:02 to 06:32 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 333°20′. It leaves at 03:49 Thu, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 116.5° + 333.8° = 450.3°, one full turn and 90.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 11:09, then Dhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 14:46, when the lead reaches 222°; Balava until 01:28 Thu.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:33 to 06:32 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, begins Bhadrapada. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Bhadrapada here, and Shravana in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 2014, 15:44 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 130.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2071; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1936.