Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 13 Dec 2012

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 10:25 on Wed 12 Dec to 06:41 on Thu 13 Dec, so it holds sunrise only on Thu 13 Dec, at 06:31. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:31 here. Chaturdashi ended at 10:25 Wed, before it. Amavasya ends at 06:41, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 06:41 and ended at 03:00 Fri, between the sunrises of 06:31 and 06:32 Fri. Thursday reads Amavasya and Friday reads Dwitiya: Pratipada is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Wed 12 Dec ran from sunset 19:42 Wed to sunrise 06:31, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:31 to 19:42, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:42 to 06:32 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 236°40′. It leaves at 10:18, for Mula.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 237.7° + 237.6° = 475.3°, one full turn and 115.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 13:27, then Ganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada ended at 20:33 Wed, when the lead reached 354°; Nagava runs until 06:41.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:31 to 06:32 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 15 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 13 Dec, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2012, 11:37 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 259.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2069; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1934.