tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 18 Oct 2008

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:41–07:15Kalabad
  • 07:15–08:49Shubhagood
  • 08:49–10:23Rogabad
  • 10:23–11:57Udvegabad
  • 11:57–13:32Charaneutral
  • 13:32–15:06Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:06–16:40Amritagood
  • 16:40–18:14Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:14–19:40Labhagood
  • 19:40–21:05Udvegabad
  • 21:05–22:31Shubhagood
  • 22:31–23:57Amritagood
  • 23:57–02:23 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:23–03:49 SunRogabad
  • 03:49–05:15 SunKalabad
  • 05:15–06:41 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 18 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:10–04:55, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:41–07:15
  • Shubha, good, 07:15–08:49
  • Roga, bad, 08:49–10:23
  • Udvega, bad, 10:23–11:57
  • Chara, neutral, 11:57–13:32
  • Labha, good, 13:32–15:06
  • Amrita, good, 15:06–16:40
  • Kala, bad, 16:40–18:14
  • Labha, good, 18:14–19:40
  • Udvega, bad, 19:40–21:05
  • Shubha, good, 21:05–22:31
  • Amrita, good, 22:31–23:57
  • Chara, neutral, 23:57–02:23 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:23–03:49 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:49–05:15 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:15–06:41 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:41–07:15, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:41–06:31, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:31–07:22, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:49–10:23, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:32–12:23, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:32–15:06, bad

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 18 Oct? Krishna Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 228.3°: Krishna Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 228.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 228.3° Moon's lead Panchami 228°–240° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:41 here. Chaturthi ended at 05:08, before it. Panchami ends at 03:21 Sun, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturthi?

New Delhi reads Chaturthi, Ipameri reads Panchami.

Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Sat 18 Oct morning Sun 19 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:38 05:08 10:51 03:21 06:23 Chaturthi 06:24 Panchami 05:41 Panchami 06:41 Shashthi
Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Sat 18 Oct morning Sun 19 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:38 05:08 10:51 03:21 06:23 Chaturthi 06:24 Panchami 05:41 Panchami 06:41 Shashthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:23, came before Chaturthi ended at 13:38: this day reads Chaturthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:41, came after Chaturthi ended at 05:08: this day reads Panchami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 18 Oct? 04:10–04:55

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:10–04:55.

Sunset 18:13 Fri Sunrise 05:41 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:13 Fri Sunrise 05:41 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 17 Oct ran from sunset 18:13 Fri to sunrise 05:41, 11 h 28 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 18 Oct? 11:32–12:23

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:32–12:23.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Oct? 05:41–06:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:41–06:31 and 06:31–07:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Oct? 06:31–07:22

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:41–06:31 and 06:31–07:22.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:41 to 18:14, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:41–06:31 and 06:31–07:22.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 18 Oct?

05:41–07:15 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:41 to 18:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:14 to 06:41 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 18 Oct? 08:49–10:23

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:49–10:23.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 18 Oct? 13:32–15:06

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:32–15:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 18 Oct? 05:41–07:15

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:41–07:15.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:41 to 18:14, 12 h 33 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 18 Oct? 05:41

Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 18:14, 12 h 33 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 18 Oct? 18:14

Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 18:14, 12 h 33 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 08:40 Moonrise 22:32
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 08:40 Moonrise 22:32
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 33 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 27 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 33 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 27 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 18 Oct? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 49.7°: Rohini, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 49.7° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 49.7° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 46°40′. It leaves at 11:42, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Sat 18 Oct? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 231.1°: Variyana.

Sun 181.4° + Moon 49.7° = 231.1° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 181.4° + Moon 49.7° = 231.1° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 181.4° + 49.7° = 231.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 19:30, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Sat 18 Oct? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 228.3°: the first half of Panchami, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 228.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Kaulava 228°–234° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 228.3° Moon's lead Panchami 228°–240° Kaulava 228°–234° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 15:43, when the lead reaches 234°; Taitila until 03:21 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 18 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:41 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:41 to 06:41 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 29 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Oct New moon 29 Sep Full moon 14 Oct New moon 28 Oct Full moon 13 Nov
Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Oct New moon 29 Sep Full moon 14 Oct New moon 28 Oct Full moon 13 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 18 Oct in? Vikram 2065 · Shaka 1930

Vikram Samvat 2065 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 2008.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 2008 00:55 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Oct Sun at 181.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 2008 00:55 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Oct Sun at 181.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 2008, 00:55 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 188.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2065; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1930.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 18 Oct? 22:32

The Moon rises here at 22:32.

What time is moonset on Sat 18 Oct? 08:40

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 08:40 Moonrise 22:32
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 08:40 Moonrise 22:32
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 08:40; it rises again at 22:32, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 08:40, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 22:32.