Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 13 Nov 2006

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:29 here. Ashtami ended at 04:46, before it. Navami ends at 07:12 Tue, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Navami began at 04:46, before sunrise at 06:29, and ends at 07:12 Tue, after the next sunrise at 06:29 Tue. Both days read Navami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:41, came before Ashtami ended at 12:16: this day reads Ashtami.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:29, came after Ashtami ended at 04:46: this day reads Navami.

The night of Sun 12 Nov ran from sunset 19:24 Sun to sunrise 06:29, 11 h 5 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:29 to 19:24, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:24 to 06:29 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 123°20′. It leaves at 02:00 Tue, for Purva Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 206.9° + 123.6° = 330.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 11:43, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 17:56, when the lead reaches 282°; Garaja until 07:12 Tue.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:29 to 06:29 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Nov, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 2006, 07:15 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 222.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2063; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1928.