Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 29 Sep 2001

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 04:16 on Sat 29 Sep to 06:41 on Sun 30 Sep, so only Saturday’s pradosha (18:09–20:31) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:56 here. Dwadashi ended at 04:16, before it. Trayodashi ends at 06:41 Sun, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Trayodashi began at 04:16, before sunrise at 05:56, and ends at 06:41 Sun, after the next sunrise at 05:55 Sun. Both days read Trayodashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:13, came before Dwadashi ended at 12:46: this day reads Dwadashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:56, came after Dwadashi ended at 04:16: this day reads Trayodashi.

The night of Fri 28 Sep ran from sunset 18:09 Fri to sunrise 05:56, 11 h 47 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:56 to 18:09, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:09 to 05:55 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 07:51 Sun, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 162.4° + 307.2° = 469.6°, one full turn and 109.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 01:24 Sun, then Ganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 17:30, when the lead reaches 150°; Taitila until 06:41 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:56 to 05:55 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Sep 07:27 Mon to 16 Oct 17:23 Tue the Sun stayed in Kanya, entering Tula at 17 Oct 02:37 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashwina, before Ashwina itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2001, 22:21 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 181.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2058; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1923.