Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 26 Jan 1999

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:56 here. Navami ended at 01:57, before it. Dashami ends at 23:40, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:12, came before Navami ended at 09:27: this day reads Navami. Dashami ends at 07:10 Wed, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dashami: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:56, came after Navami ended at 01:57: this day reads Dashami.

The night of Mon 25 Jan ran from sunset 19:53 Mon to sunrise 06:56, 11 h 3 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:56 to 19:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:53 to 06:57 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 30°. It leaves at 18:56, for Rohini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 282.1° + 32.9° = 315°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 14:50, then Brahma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 12:49, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 23:40.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:56 to 06:57 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 1998, 00:13 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 298.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2055; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1920.