tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 18 Jan 1997

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 06:20 Sun

then Dwadashi · until 07:31 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi

Parana time
12:38⁠–⁠19:54 Sun
Sun 19 Jan
Fast begins
06:52

For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Sat 18 Jan: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 19 Jan. Why Sat 18 Jan?

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

05:24 06:52 19:54next sunrise 06:52 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:52–08:29Kalabad
  • 08:29–10:07Shubhagood
  • 10:07–11:45Rogabad
  • 11:45–13:23Udvegabad
  • 13:23–15:01Charaneutral
  • 15:01–16:38Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:38–18:16Amritagood
  • 18:16–19:54Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:54–21:16Labhagood
  • 21:16–22:39Udvegabad
  • 22:39–00:01 SunShubhagood
  • 00:01–01:23 SunAmritagood
  • 01:23–02:45 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:45–04:08 SunRogabad
  • 04:08–05:30 SunKalabad
  • 05:30–06:52 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 18 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:08, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:52–08:29
  • Shubha, good, 08:29–10:07
  • Roga, bad, 10:07–11:45
  • Udvega, bad, 11:45–13:23
  • Chara, neutral, 13:23–15:01
  • Labha, good, 15:01–16:38
  • Amrita, good, 16:38–18:16
  • Kala, bad, 18:16–19:54
  • Labha, good, 19:54–21:16
  • Udvega, bad, 21:16–22:39
  • Shubha, good, 22:39–00:01 Sun
  • Amrita, good, 00:01–01:23 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:23–02:45 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:45–04:08 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:08–05:30 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:30–06:52 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:52–08:29, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:52–07:44, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:44–08:36, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:07–11:45, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:57–13:49, good
  • Yamaganda, 15:01–16:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:08 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Pausha Putrada Ekadashi on Sat 18 Jan in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Sat 18 Jan: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 19 Jan.

Dashami Ekadashi 06:52 05:36 04:00 05:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 18 Jan Smarta Arunodaya 05:16–06:52
Dashami Ekadashi 06:52 05:36 04:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 18 Jan Smarta Arunodaya 05:16–06:52
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 18 Jan only, at 06:52: Sat 18 Jan.

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 18 Jan? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 120.6°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 120.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:52 here. Dashami ended at 05:36, before it. Ekadashi ends at 06:20 Sun, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 18 Jan morning Sun 19 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 13:06 05:36 13:50 06:20 07:14 Dashami 07:14 Ekadashi 06:52 Ekadashi 06:52 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 18 Jan morning Sun 19 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 13:06 05:36 13:50 06:20 07:14 Dashami 07:14 Ekadashi 06:52 Ekadashi 06:52 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:14, came before Dashami ended at 13:06: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:52, came after Dashami ended at 05:36: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 18 Jan? 05:24–06:08

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:24–06:08.

Sunset 19:54 Fri Sunrise 06:52 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:54 Fri Sunrise 06:52 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 17 Jan ran from sunset 19:54 Fri to sunrise 06:52, 10 h 58 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 18 Jan? 12:57–13:49

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:57–13:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Jan? 06:52–07:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:52–07:44 and 07:44–08:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Jan? 07:44–08:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:52–07:44 and 07:44–08:36.

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:52 to 19:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:52–07:44 and 07:44–08:36.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 18 Jan?

06:52–08:29 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:52 to 19:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:54 to 06:52 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 18 Jan? 10:07–11:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:07–11:45.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 18 Jan? 15:01–16:38

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 15:01–16:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 18 Jan? 06:52–08:29

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:52–08:29.

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:52 to 19:54, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 18 Jan? 06:52

Day here: sunrise 06:52, sunset 19:54, 13 h 2 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 18 Jan? 19:54

Day here: sunrise 06:52, sunset 19:54, 13 h 2 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:30 Sun Moonrise 15:52
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:30 Sun Moonrise 15:52
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 18 Jan? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 35.1°: Krittika, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 35.1° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 35.1° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 33°20′. It leaves at 16:05, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Sat 18 Jan? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 309.6°: Shukla.

Sun 274.5° + Moon 35.1° = 309.6° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 274.5° + Moon 35.1° = 309.6° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 274.5° + 35.1° = 309.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 01:05 Sun, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Sat 18 Jan? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 120.6°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 120.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 17:55, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 06:20 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 18 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:52 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:52 to 06:52 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Jan Full moon 24 Dec New moon 9 Jan Full moon 23 Jan New moon 7 Feb
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Jan Full moon 24 Dec New moon 9 Jan Full moon 23 Jan New moon 7 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 18 Jan in? Vikram 2053 · Shaka 1918

Vikram Samvat 2053 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 1996.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 1996 07:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Jan Sun at 274.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 1996 07:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Jan Sun at 274.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1996, 07:44 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 299.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2053; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1918.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 18 Jan? 15:52

The Moon rises here at 15:52.

What time is moonset on Sat 18 Jan? 03:30 Sun

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:30 Sun Moonrise 15:52
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:30 Sun Moonrise 15:52
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:52, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:30 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:52; it sets again at 03:30 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.