tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 10 Jan 1996

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:46–08:24Labhagood
  • 08:24–10:03Amritain Yamaganda
  • 10:03–11:41Kalabad
  • 11:41–13:20Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:20–14:58Rogabad
  • 14:58–16:36Udvegabad
  • 16:36–18:15Charaneutral
  • 18:15–19:53Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:53–21:15Udvegabad
  • 21:15–22:37Shubhagood
  • 22:37–23:58Amritagood
  • 23:58–01:20 ThuCharaneutral
  • 01:20–02:42 ThuRogabad
  • 02:42–04:03 ThuKalabad
  • 04:03–05:25 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:25–06:47 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 10 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:19–06:03, good
  • Labha, good, 06:46–08:24
  • Amrita, good, 08:24–10:03
  • Kala, bad, 10:03–11:41
  • Shubha, good, 11:41–13:20
  • Roga, bad, 13:20–14:58
  • Udvega, bad, 14:58–16:36
  • Chara, neutral, 16:36–18:15
  • Labha, good, 18:15–19:53
  • Udvega, bad, 19:53–21:15
  • Shubha, good, 21:15–22:37
  • Amrita, good, 22:37–23:58
  • Chara, neutral, 23:58–01:20 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 01:20–02:42 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:42–04:03 Thu
  • Labha, good, 04:03–05:25 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:25–06:47 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:24–10:03, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:41–13:20, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:53–13:46, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:20–14:58, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:20–06:03 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 10 Jan? Krishna Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 229.4°: Krishna Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 229.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 229.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:46 here. Chaturthi ended at 03:48, before it. Panchami ends at 05:21 Thu, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturthi?

New Delhi reads Chaturthi, Ipameri reads Panchami.

Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Wed 10 Jan morning Thu 11 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 11:18 03:48 12:51 05:21 07:15 Chaturthi 07:15 Panchami 06:46 Panchami 06:47 Shashthi
Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Wed 10 Jan morning Thu 11 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 11:18 03:48 12:51 05:21 07:15 Chaturthi 07:15 Panchami 06:46 Panchami 06:47 Shashthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Chaturthi ended at 11:18: this day reads Chaturthi.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:46, came after Chaturthi ended at 03:48: this day reads Panchami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 10 Jan? 05:19–06:03

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:19–06:03.

Sunset 19:53 Tue Sunrise 06:46 Wed time, not height Tue 9 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:53 Tue Sunrise 06:46 Wed time, not height Tue 9 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 9 Jan ran from sunset 19:53 Tue to sunrise 06:46, 10 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 10 Jan? 12:53–13:46

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:53–13:46.

Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:46 to 19:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:53–13:46: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 10 Jan?

06:46–08:24 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:46 to 19:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:53 to 06:47 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 10 Jan? 13:20–14:58

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 13:20–14:58.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 10 Jan? 08:24–10:03

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:24–10:03.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 10 Jan? 11:41–13:20

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:41–13:20.

Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:46 to 19:53, 13 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 10 Jan? 06:46

Day here: sunrise 06:46, sunset 19:53, 13 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 10 Jan? 19:53

Day here: sunrise 06:46, sunset 19:53, 13 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height Moonset 10:33 Moonrise 23:05
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height Moonset 10:33 Moonrise 23:05
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 10 Jan? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 135°: Purva Phalguni, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 135.0° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 135.0° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 133°20′. It leaves at 05:36 Thu, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Wed 10 Jan? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 400.6°, one turn and 40.6°: Saubhagya.

Sun 265.6° + Moon 135.0° = 400.6° one turn + 40.6° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 265.6° + Moon 135.0° = 400.6° one turn + 40.6° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 265.6° + 135° = 400.6°, one full turn and 40.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 05:48 Thu, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Wed 10 Jan? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 229.4°: the first half of Panchami, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 229.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Kaulava 228°–234° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 229.4° Moon's lead Panchami 228°–240° Kaulava 228°–234° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 16:38, when the lead reaches 234°; Taitila until 05:21 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 10 Jan, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:46 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:46 to 06:47 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 10 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 22 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 10 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Wed 10 Jan New moon 22 Dec Full moon 5 Jan New moon 20 Jan Full moon 4 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Wed 10 Jan New moon 22 Dec Full moon 5 Jan New moon 20 Jan Full moon 4 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 10 Jan in? Vikram 2052 · Shaka 1917

Vikram Samvat 2052 began at the Chaitra new moon of 30 Mar 1995.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 1995 23:08 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 10 Jan Sun at 265.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 1995 23:08 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 10 Jan Sun at 265.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 1995, 23:08 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 279.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2052; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1917.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 10 Jan? 23:05

The Moon rises here at 23:05.

What time is moonset on Wed 10 Jan? 10:33

Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height Moonset 10:33 Moonrise 23:05
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:47 Thu time, not height Moonset 10:33 Moonrise 23:05
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 10:33; it rises again at 23:05, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 10:33, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 23:05.