Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 18 Nov 1994

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:28 here. Purnima ended at 04:57, before it. Pratipada ends at 07:36 Sat, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 18 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 04:57, before sunrise at 06:28, and ends at 07:36 Sat, after the next sunrise at 06:28 Sat. Both days read Pratipada: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:45, came before Purnima ended at 12:27: this day reads Purnima.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:28, came after Purnima ended at 04:57: this day reads Pratipada.

The night of Thu 17 Nov ran from sunset 19:26 Thu to sunrise 06:28, 11 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:28 to 19:27, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:27 to 06:28 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 30°. It leaves at 21:23, for Rohini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 212° + 32.7° = 244.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 22:44, then Shiva.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 18:17, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 07:36 Sat.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:28 to 06:28 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Dec, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 10 Apr 1994, 21:17 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 214.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2051; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1916.