tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 7 Jan 1994

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 03:01 Sat

then Dwadashi · until 01:12 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
08:34⁠–⁠19:53 Sat
Sat 8 Jan
Fast begins
06:44

Saphala Ekadashi is on Fri 7 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Fri 7 Jan?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

05:18 06:44 19:53next sunrise 06:45 Sat

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:44–08:23Charaneutral
  • 08:23–10:02Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 10:02–11:40Amritagood
  • 11:40–13:19Kalabad
  • 13:19–14:57Shubhagood
  • 14:57–16:36Rogabad
  • 16:36–18:14Udvegabad
  • 18:14–19:53Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:53–21:14Rogabad
  • 21:14–22:36Kalabad
  • 22:36–23:57Labhagood
  • 23:57–01:19 SatUdvegabad
  • 01:19–02:40 SatShubhagood
  • 02:40–04:02 SatAmritagood
  • 04:02–05:24 SatCharaneutral
  • 05:24–06:45 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 7 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:18–06:01, good
  • Chara, neutral, 06:44–08:23
  • Labha, good, 08:23–10:02
  • Amrita, good, 10:02–11:40
  • Kala, bad, 11:40–13:19
  • Shubha, good, 13:19–14:57
  • Roga, bad, 14:57–16:36
  • Udvega, bad, 16:36–18:14
  • Chara, neutral, 18:14–19:53
  • Roga, bad, 19:53–21:14
  • Kala, bad, 21:14–22:36
  • Labha, good, 22:36–23:57
  • Udvega, bad, 23:57–01:19 Sat
  • Shubha, good, 01:19–02:40 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 02:40–04:02 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 04:02–05:24 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 05:24–06:45 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:23–10:02, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:22–10:15, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 11:40–13:19, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:52–13:45, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:45–14:37, bad
  • Yamaganda, 16:36–18:14, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:18–06:02 Sat

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Fri 7 Jan in Ipameri?

Saphala Ekadashi is on Fri 7 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami Ekadashi 06:44 04:57 03:00 04:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Fri 7 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:08–06:44
Dashami Ekadashi 06:44 04:57 03:00 07:00 Fri 7 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:08–06:44
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 7 Jan only, at 06:44: Fri 7 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 04:57, before it (05:08–06:44).

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Fri 7 Jan? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 301°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:44 here. Dashami ended at 04:57, before it. Ekadashi ends at 03:01 Sat, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 7 Jan morning Sat 8 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 12:27 04:57 10:31 03:01 07:15 Dashami 07:15 Ekadashi 06:44 Ekadashi 06:45 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 7 Jan morning Sat 8 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 12:27 04:57 10:31 03:01 07:15 Dashami 07:15 Ekadashi 06:44 Ekadashi 06:45 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Dashami ended at 12:27: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:44, came after Dashami ended at 04:57: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 7 Jan? 05:18–06:01

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:18–06:01.

Sunset 19:52 Thu Sunrise 06:44 Fri time, not height Thu 6 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:52 Thu Sunrise 06:44 Fri time, not height Thu 6 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 6 Jan ran from sunset 19:52 Thu to sunrise 06:44, 10 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 7 Jan? 12:52–13:45

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:52–13:45.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 7 Jan? 09:22–10:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:22–10:15 and 13:45–14:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 7 Jan? 13:45–14:37

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:22–10:15 and 13:45–14:37.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 06:44 to 19:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 09:22–10:15 and 13:45–14:37.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 7 Jan?

06:44–08:23 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:44 to 19:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:53 to 06:45 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 7 Jan? 11:40–13:19

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 11:40–13:19.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 7 Jan? 16:36–18:14

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 16:36–18:14.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 7 Jan? 08:23–10:02

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:23–10:02.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 06:44 to 19:53, 13 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 7 Jan? 06:44

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 19:53, 13 h 9 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 7 Jan? 19:53

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 19:53, 13 h 9 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height Moonset 15:51 Moonrise 03:26 Sat
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height Moonset 15:51 Moonrise 03:26 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 7 Jan? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 204°: Vishakha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 204.0° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 204.0° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 203°20′. It leaves at 22:37, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 7 Jan? Shula

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 467°, one turn and 107°: Shula.

Sun 263.0° + Moon 204.0° = 467.0° one turn + 107.0° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 263.0° + Moon 204.0° = 467.0° one turn + 107.0° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 263° + 204° = 467°, one full turn and 107°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 03:19 Sat, then Ganda.

Which karana is it on Fri 7 Jan? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 301°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 15:58, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 03:01 Sat.

Which vara is Fri 7 Jan, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:44 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:44 to 06:45 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 7 Jan in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 13 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Fri 7 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Fri 7 Jan New moon 13 Dec Full moon 28 Dec New moon 11 Jan Full moon 27 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Fri 7 Jan New moon 13 Dec Full moon 28 Dec New moon 11 Jan Full moon 27 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Fri 7 Jan in? Vikram 2050 · Shaka 1915

Vikram Samvat 2050 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 1993.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1993 04:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 7 Jan Sun at 263.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1993 04:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 7 Jan Sun at 263.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1993, 04:14 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 284.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2050; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1915.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 7 Jan? 03:26 Sat

The Moon rises here at 03:26 Sat.

What time is moonset on Fri 7 Jan? 15:51

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height Moonset 15:51 Moonrise 03:26 Sat
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:53 Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height Moonset 15:51 Moonrise 03:26 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:51; it rises again at 03:26 Sat, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:51, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:26 Sat.