Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 15 Oct 1993

Ghatasthapana is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Pratipada runs from 08:35 on Fri 15 Oct to 04:53 on Sat 16 Oct, between the two mornings’ pratahkala, touching neither. The Dharmasindhu then takes the earlier day: Fri 15 Oct.

Sharad Navratri: every date in Ipameri

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 12:25 on Thu 14 Oct to 08:35 on Fri 15 Oct, so it holds sunrise only on Fri 15 Oct, at 05:44. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:44 here. Chaturdashi ended at 12:25 Thu, before it. Amavasya ends at 08:35, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 30 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 08:35 and ended at 04:53 Sat, between the sunrises of 05:44 and 05:43 Sat. Friday reads Amavasya and Saturday reads Dwitiya: Pratipada is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Thu 14 Oct ran from sunset 18:13 Thu to sunrise 05:44, 11 h 31 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:44 to 18:13, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:13 to 05:43 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 173°20′. It leaves at 21:42, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 178.2° + 176.5° = 354.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 13:27, then Vishkambha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada ended at 22:30 Thu, when the lead reached 354°; Nagava runs until 08:35.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:44 to 05:43 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1993, 04:14 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 199.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2050; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1915.