Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 29 Jan 1993

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:58 here. Shashthi ended at 06:39, before it. Saptami ends at 08:35 Sat, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 06:39, before sunrise at 06:58, and ends at 08:35 Sat, after the next sunrise at 06:59 Sat. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:10, came before Shashthi ended at 14:09: this day reads Shashthi.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:58, came after Shashthi ended at 06:39: this day reads Saptami.

The night of Thu 28 Jan ran from sunset 19:53 Thu to sunrise 06:58, 11 h 5 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:58 to 19:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:53 to 06:59 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 356°40′. It leaves at 11:15, for Ashwini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 285.7° + 357.9° = 643.6°, one full turn and 283.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 00:51 Sat, then Shubha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 19:41, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 08:35 Sat.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:58 to 06:59 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 1992, 02:01 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 295.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2049; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1914.