tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 20 Mar 1991

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:16–07:47Labhagood
  • 07:47–09:18Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:18–10:49Kalabad
  • 10:49–12:20Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:20–13:51Rogabad
  • 13:51–15:22Udvegabad
  • 15:22–16:53Charaneutral
  • 16:53–18:23Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:23–19:53Udvegabad
  • 19:53–21:22Shubhagood
  • 21:22–22:51Amritagood
  • 22:51–00:20 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:20–01:49 ThuRogabad
  • 01:49–03:18 ThuKalabad
  • 03:18–04:47 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:47–06:16 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 20 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29, good
  • Labha, good, 06:16–07:47
  • Amrita, good, 07:47–09:18
  • Kala, bad, 09:18–10:49
  • Shubha, good, 10:49–12:20
  • Roga, bad, 12:20–13:51
  • Udvega, bad, 13:51–15:22
  • Chara, neutral, 15:22–16:53
  • Labha, good, 16:53–18:23
  • Udvega, bad, 18:23–19:53
  • Shubha, good, 19:53–21:22
  • Amrita, good, 21:22–22:51
  • Chara, neutral, 22:51–00:20 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:20–01:49 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:49–03:18 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:18–04:47 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:47–06:16 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:47–09:18, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:49–12:20, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:56–12:44, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:20–13:51, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 20 Mar? Shukla Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 52.3°: Shukla Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 52.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 52.3° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:16 here. Chaturthi ended at 22:29 Tue, before it. Panchami ends at 20:21, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturthi?

New Delhi reads Chaturthi, Ipameri reads Panchami.

Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Wed 20 Mar morning Thu 21 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 06:59 22:29 04:51 20:21 06:26 Chaturthi 06:24 Shashthi 06:16 Panchami 06:16 Shashthi
Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Wed 20 Mar morning Thu 21 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 06:59 22:29 04:51 20:21 06:26 Chaturthi 06:24 Shashthi 06:16 Panchami 06:16 Shashthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:26, came before Chaturthi ended at 06:59: this day reads Chaturthi. Panchami ends at 04:51 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Panchami: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:16, came after Chaturthi ended at 22:29 Tue: this day reads Panchami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 20 Mar? 04:41–05:29

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:29.

Sunset 18:24 Tue Sunrise 06:16 Wed time, not height Tue 19 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:24 Tue Sunrise 06:16 Wed time, not height Tue 19 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 19 Mar ran from sunset 18:24 Tue to sunrise 06:16, 11 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 20 Mar? 11:56–12:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:56–12:44.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:23, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:56–12:44: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 20 Mar?

06:16–07:47 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:23, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:23 to 06:16 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 20 Mar? 12:20–13:51

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:20–13:51.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 20 Mar? 07:47–09:18

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:47–09:18.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 20 Mar? 10:49–12:20

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:49–12:20.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:16 to 18:23, 12 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 20 Mar? 06:16

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:23, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 20 Mar? 18:23

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:23, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:36 Moonrise 10:15
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:36 Moonrise 10:15
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 20 Mar? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 27.8°: Krittika, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 27.8° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 27.8° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 26°40′. It leaves at 02:56 Thu, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Wed 20 Mar? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 363.3°, one turn and 3.3°: Vishkambha.

Sun 335.5° + Moon 27.8° = 363.3° one turn + 3.3° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 335.5° + Moon 27.8° = 363.3° one turn + 3.3° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 335.5° + 27.8° = 363.3°, one full turn and 3.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 22:06, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Wed 20 Mar? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 52.3°: the first half of Panchami, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 52.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 52.3° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 09:25, when the lead reaches 54°; Balava until 20:21.

Which vara is Wed 20 Mar, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:16 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:16 to 06:16 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 20 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 16 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 14 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 20 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 20 Mar Full moon 28 Feb New moon 16 Mar Full moon 30 Mar New moon 14 Apr
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 20 Mar Full moon 28 Feb New moon 16 Mar Full moon 30 Mar New moon 14 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 20 Mar in? Vikram 2048 · Shaka 1913

Vikram Samvat 2048 began at the Chaitra new moon of 16 Mar 1991.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 1991 05:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 20 Mar Sun at 335.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 1991 05:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 20 Mar Sun at 335.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 1991, 05:10 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2048; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1913.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 20 Mar? 10:15

The Moon rises here at 10:15.

What time is moonset on Wed 20 Mar? 21:36

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:36 Moonrise 10:15
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:23 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:36 Moonrise 10:15
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:15, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:36.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:15; it sets again at 21:36, so this day's moonset falls in its night.