tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 21 May 1988

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:32–07:56Kalabad
  • 07:56–09:21Shubhagood
  • 09:21–10:45Rogabad
  • 10:45–12:09Udvegabad
  • 12:09–13:33Charaneutral
  • 13:33–14:57Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:57–16:21Amritagood
  • 16:21–17:45Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:45–19:21Labhagood
  • 19:21–20:57Udvegabad
  • 20:57–22:33Shubhagood
  • 22:33–00:09 SunAmritagood
  • 00:09–01:45 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:45–03:21 SunRogabad
  • 03:21–04:57 SunKalabad
  • 04:57–06:33 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 21 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:50–05:41, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:32–07:56
  • Shubha, good, 07:56–09:21
  • Roga, bad, 09:21–10:45
  • Udvega, bad, 10:45–12:09
  • Chara, neutral, 12:09–13:33
  • Labha, good, 13:33–14:57
  • Amrita, good, 14:57–16:21
  • Kala, bad, 16:21–17:45
  • Labha, good, 17:45–19:21
  • Udvega, bad, 19:21–20:57
  • Shubha, good, 20:57–22:33
  • Amrita, good, 22:33–00:09 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:09–01:45 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:45–03:21 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:21–04:57 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:57–06:33 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:32–07:56, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:32–07:17, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:17–08:02, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:21–10:45, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:46–12:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:33–14:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:50–05:41 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 21 May? Shukla Shashthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 64.8°: Shukla Shashthi.

Sun New moon 0° 64.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 64.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:32 here. Panchami ended at 20:06 Fri, before it. Shashthi ends at 22:08, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 May? 04:50–05:41

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:50–05:41.

Sunset 17:46 Fri Sunrise 06:32 Sat time, not height Fri 20 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:46 Fri Sunrise 06:32 Sat time, not height Fri 20 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 20 May ran from sunset 17:46 Fri to sunrise 06:32, 12 h 46 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 May? 11:46–12:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:46–12:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 May? 06:32–07:17

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:32–07:17 and 07:17–08:02.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 May? 07:17–08:02

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:32–07:17 and 07:17–08:02.

Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:32 to 17:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:32–07:17 and 07:17–08:02.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 May?

06:32–07:56 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:32 to 17:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:45 to 06:33 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 May? 09:21–10:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:21–10:45.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 May? 13:33–14:57

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 May? 06:32–07:56

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:32–07:56.

Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:32 to 17:45, 11 h 13 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 21 May? 06:32

Day here: sunrise 06:32, sunset 17:45, 11 h 13 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 21 May? 17:45

Day here: sunrise 06:32, sunset 17:45, 11 h 13 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:54 Moonrise 11:29
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:54 Moonrise 11:29
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 May? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 101.7°: Pushya, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 101.7° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 101.7° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 100°. It leaves at 16:29, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 21 May? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 138.5°: Vriddhi.

Sun 36.8° + Moon 101.7° = 138.5° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 36.8° + Moon 101.7° = 138.5° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 36.8° + 101.7° = 138.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 21:36, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Sat 21 May? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 64.8°: the first half of Shashthi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 64.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Kaulava 60°–66° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 64.8° Moon's lead Shashthi 60°–72° Kaulava 60°–66° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 09:03, when the lead reaches 66°; Taitila until 22:08.

Which vara is Sat 21 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:32 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:32 to 06:33 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 15 May and 14 Jun: Adhika Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 May 19:10 Sun to 14 Jun 06:13 Tue the Sun stayed in Vrishabha, entering Mithuna at 14 Jun 10:30 Tue, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Jyeshtha, before Jyeshtha itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 21 May Full moon 1 May New moon 15 May Full moon 31 May New moon 14 Jun
Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 21 May Full moon 1 May New moon 15 May Full moon 31 May New moon 14 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 21 May in? Vikram 2045 · Shaka 1910

Vikram Samvat 2045 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1988.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 1988 23:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 May Sun at 36.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 1988 23:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 May Sun at 36.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1988, 23:02 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 62.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2045; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1910.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 21 May? 11:29

The Moon rises here at 11:29.

What time is moonset on Sat 21 May? 22:54

Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:54 Moonrise 11:29
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:54 Moonrise 11:29
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:29, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:54.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:29; it sets again at 22:54, so this day's moonset falls in its night.