Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 5 Dec 1987

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:29 here. Purnima ended at 06:01, before it. Pratipada ends at 06:59 Sun, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 06:01, before sunrise at 06:29, and ends at 06:59 Sun, after the next sunrise at 06:29 Sun. Both days read Pratipada: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:58, came before Purnima ended at 13:31: this day reads Purnima.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:29, came after Purnima ended at 06:01: this day reads Pratipada.

The night of Fri 4 Dec ran from sunset 19:36 Fri to sunrise 06:29, 10 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:29 to 19:37, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:37 to 06:29 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 46°40′. It leaves at 14:21, for Mrigashira.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 229° + 49.2° = 278.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 09:42, then Sadhya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 18:27, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 06:59 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:29 to 06:29 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 1987, 09:45 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 244.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2044; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1909.