Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 26 Jul 1977

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 26 Jul only, at 06:41: Tue 26 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 23:01 Mon, before it (05:05–06:41).

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:41 here. Dashami ended at 23:01 Mon, before it. Ekadashi ends at 20:09, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:39, came before Dashami ended at 07:31: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 04:39 Wed, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:41, came after Dashami ended at 23:01 Mon: this day reads Ekadashi.

The night of Mon 25 Jul ran from sunset 17:56 Mon to sunrise 06:41, 12 h 45 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:41 to 17:57, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:57 to 06:41 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 223°20′. It leaves at 10:56, for Jyeshtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 99.7° + 224.1° = 323.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 21:20, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 09:37, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 20:09.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:41 to 06:41 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jul 05:36 Sat to 14 Aug 18:31 Sun the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 10:07 Tue, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1977, 15:32 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 124.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2034; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1899.