tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 20 Dec 1975

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:34–07:13Kalabad
  • 07:13–08:52Shubhagood
  • 08:52–10:31Rogabad
  • 10:31–12:10Udvegabad
  • 12:10–13:49Charaneutral
  • 13:49–15:28Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:28–17:07Amritagood
  • 17:07–18:46Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:46–20:07Labhagood
  • 20:07–21:28Udvegabad
  • 21:28–22:49Shubhagood
  • 22:49–00:10 SunAmritagood
  • 00:10–01:31 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:31–02:52 SunRogabad
  • 02:52–04:13 SunKalabad
  • 04:13–05:34 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 20 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:07–04:51, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:34–07:13
  • Shubha, good, 07:13–08:52
  • Roga, bad, 08:52–10:31
  • Udvega, bad, 10:31–12:10
  • Chara, neutral, 12:10–13:49
  • Labha, good, 13:49–15:28
  • Amrita, good, 15:28–17:07
  • Kala, bad, 17:07–18:46
  • Labha, good, 18:46–20:07
  • Udvega, bad, 20:07–21:28
  • Shubha, good, 21:28–22:49
  • Amrita, good, 22:49–00:10 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:10–01:31 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:31–02:52 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:52–04:13 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:13–05:34 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:34–07:13, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:34–06:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:27–07:20, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:52–10:31, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:43–12:36, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:49–15:28, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:08–04:51 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 20 Dec? Krishna Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 201.7°: Krishna Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 201.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwitiya 192°–204° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 201.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwitiya 192°–204° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 192°–204° is the 17th, Krishna Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:34 here. Pratipada ended at 11:02 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 09:57, when the lead reaches 204°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 18 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 20 Dec? 04:07–04:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:07–04:51.

Sunset 18:45 Fri Sunrise 05:34 Sat time, not height Fri 19 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:45 Fri Sunrise 05:34 Sat time, not height Fri 19 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 19 Dec ran from sunset 18:45 Fri to sunrise 05:34, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 20 Dec? 11:43–12:36

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:43–12:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 20 Dec? 05:34–06:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:34–06:27 and 06:27–07:20.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 20 Dec? 06:27–07:20

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:34–06:27 and 06:27–07:20.

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:34 to 18:46, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:34–06:27 and 06:27–07:20.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 20 Dec?

05:34–07:13 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:34 to 18:46, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 39 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:46 to 05:34 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 20 Dec? 08:52–10:31

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:52–10:31.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 20 Dec? 13:49–15:28

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:49–15:28.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 20 Dec? 05:34–07:13

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:34–07:13.

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:34 to 18:46, 13 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 39 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 20 Dec? 05:34

Day here: sunrise 05:34, sunset 18:46, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 20 Dec? 18:46

Day here: sunrise 05:34, sunset 18:46, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 07:21 Moonrise 20:35
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 07:21 Moonrise 20:35
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 20 Dec? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 86°: Punarvasu, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 86.0° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 86.0° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 83°20′. It leaves at 18:25, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Sat 20 Dec? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 330.3°: Brahma.

Sun 244.3° + Moon 86.0° = 330.3° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 244.3° + Moon 86.0° = 330.3° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 244.3° + 86° = 330.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 10:32, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Sat 20 Dec? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 201.7°: the second half of Dwitiya, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 201.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwitiya 192°–204° Garaja 198°–204° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 201.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwitiya 192°–204° Garaja 198°–204° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 22:32 Fri, when the lead reached 198°; Garaja runs until 09:57.

Which vara is Sat 20 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:34 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:34 to 05:34 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 20 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 2 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 20 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 20 Dec New moon 2 Dec Full moon 18 Dec New moon 1 Jan Full moon 17 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 20 Dec New moon 2 Dec Full moon 18 Dec New moon 1 Jan Full moon 17 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 20 Dec in? Vikram 2032 · Shaka 1897

Vikram Samvat 2032 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 1975.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1975 13:38 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 20 Dec Sun at 244.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1975 13:38 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 20 Dec Sun at 244.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 1975, 13:38 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 246.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2032; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1897.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 20 Dec? 20:35

The Moon rises here at 20:35.

What time is moonset on Sat 20 Dec? 07:21

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 07:21 Moonrise 20:35
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:46 Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 07:21 Moonrise 20:35
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 07:21; it rises again at 20:35, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 07:21, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 20:35.