tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 24 May 1975

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 02:50 Sun

then Pratipada · until 01:44 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Buddha Purnima

Buddha Purnima is on Sat 24 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Sat 24 May?

Buddha Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Sat 24 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Sat 24 May?

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:51 06:33 17:45next sunrise 06:33 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:33–07:57Kalabad
  • 07:57–09:21Shubhagood
  • 09:21–10:45Rogabad
  • 10:45–12:09Udvegabad
  • 12:09–13:33Charaneutral
  • 13:33–14:57Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:57–16:21Amritagood
  • 16:21–17:45Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:45–19:21Labhagood
  • 19:21–20:57Udvegabad
  • 20:57–22:33Shubhagood
  • 22:33–00:09 SunAmritagood
  • 00:09–01:45 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:45–03:21 SunRogabad
  • 03:21–04:57 SunKalabad
  • 04:57–06:33 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 24 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:51–05:42, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:33–07:57
  • Shubha, good, 07:57–09:21
  • Roga, bad, 09:21–10:45
  • Udvega, bad, 10:45–12:09
  • Chara, neutral, 12:09–13:33
  • Labha, good, 13:33–14:57
  • Amrita, good, 14:57–16:21
  • Kala, bad, 16:21–17:45
  • Labha, good, 17:45–19:21
  • Udvega, bad, 19:21–20:57
  • Shubha, good, 20:57–22:33
  • Amrita, good, 22:33–00:09 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:09–01:45 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:45–03:21 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:21–04:57 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:57–06:33 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:33–07:57, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:33–07:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:18–08:03, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:21–10:45, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:47–12:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:33–14:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:51–05:42 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Buddha Purnima on Sat 24 May in Ipameri?

Buddha Purnima is on Sat 24 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 04:25 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 24 May Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:33 Chaturdashi until 04:25
Purnima 04:25 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 24 May Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:33 Chaturdashi until 04:25
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Buddha Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 04:25 on Sat 24 May to 02:50 on Sun 25 May, so it holds sunrise only on Sat 24 May, at 06:33. No text giving Buddha Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Buddha Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Why is Purnima on Sat 24 May in Ipameri?

Purnima is on Sat 24 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 04:25 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 24 May Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:33 Chaturdashi until 04:25
Purnima 04:25 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 24 May Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:33 Chaturdashi until 04:25
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 04:25 on Sat 24 May to 02:50 on Sun 25 May, so it holds sunrise only on Sat 24 May, at 06:33. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 24 May? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 169.2°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 169.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:33 here. Chaturdashi ended at 04:25, before it. Purnima ends at 02:50 Sun, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Ipameri reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Sat 24 May morning Sun 25 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:55 04:25 11:20 02:50 05:26 Chaturdashi 05:26 Purnima 06:33 Purnima 06:33 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Sat 24 May morning Sun 25 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:55 04:25 11:20 02:50 05:26 Chaturdashi 05:26 Purnima 06:33 Purnima 06:33 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:26, came before Chaturdashi ended at 12:55: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:33, came after Chaturdashi ended at 04:25: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 24 May? 04:51–05:42

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:51–05:42.

Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:33 Sat time, not height Fri 23 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:33 Sat time, not height Fri 23 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 23 May ran from sunset 17:45 Fri to sunrise 06:33, 12 h 48 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 24 May? 11:47–12:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 May? 06:33–07:18

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:33–07:18 and 07:18–08:03.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 May? 07:18–08:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:33–07:18 and 07:18–08:03.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:33 to 17:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:33–07:18 and 07:18–08:03.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 24 May?

06:33–07:57 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:33 to 17:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:45 to 06:33 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 24 May? 09:21–10:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:21–10:45.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 24 May? 13:33–14:57

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 24 May? 06:33–07:57

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:33–07:57.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:33 to 17:45, 11 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 24 May? 06:33

Day here: sunrise 06:33, sunset 17:45, 11 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 24 May? 17:45

Day here: sunrise 06:33, sunset 17:45, 11 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonrise 17:22
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonrise 17:22
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 24 May? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 208.2°: Vishakha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 208.2° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 208.2° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 206°40′. It leaves at 15:22, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 24 May? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 247.3°: Parigha.

Sun 39.1° + Moon 208.2° = 247.3° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 39.1° + Moon 208.2° = 247.3° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 39.1° + 208.2° = 247.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 16:16, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Sat 24 May? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 169.2°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 169.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 15:34, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 02:50 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 24 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:33 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:33 to 06:33 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 11 May, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Jun, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 May in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 24 May Full moon 25 Apr New moon 11 May Full moon 25 May New moon 9 Jun
Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 24 May Full moon 25 Apr New moon 11 May Full moon 25 May New moon 9 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 May, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 24 May in? Vikram 2032 · Shaka 1897

Vikram Samvat 2032 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 1975.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1975 13:38 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 May Sun at 39.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1975 13:38 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 May Sun at 39.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 1975, 13:38 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 41.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2032; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1897.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 24 May? 17:22

The Moon rises here at 17:22.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonrise 17:22
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonrise 17:22
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 17:22, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.