tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 11 Oct 1974

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 20:21

then Dwadashi · until 17:28 Sat

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Indira Ekadashi

Parana time
05:46⁠–⁠17:28 Sat
Sat 12 Oct
Fast begins
05:47

Indira Ekadashi is on Fri 11 Oct: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Fri 11 Oct?

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:14 05:47 18:12next sunrise 05:46 Sat

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:47–07:20Charaneutral
  • 07:20–08:53Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 08:53–10:26Amritagood
  • 10:26–11:59Kalabad
  • 11:59–13:32Shubhagood
  • 13:32–15:05Rogabad
  • 15:05–16:39Udvegabad
  • 16:39–18:12Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:12–19:39Rogabad
  • 19:39–21:05Kalabad
  • 21:05–22:32Labhagood
  • 22:32–23:59Udvegabad
  • 23:59–01:26 SatShubhagood
  • 01:26–02:52 SatAmritagood
  • 02:52–04:19 SatCharaneutral
  • 04:19–05:46 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 11 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–05:00, good
  • Chara, neutral, 05:47–07:20
  • Labha, good, 07:20–08:53
  • Amrita, good, 08:53–10:26
  • Kala, bad, 10:26–11:59
  • Shubha, good, 11:59–13:32
  • Roga, bad, 13:32–15:05
  • Udvega, bad, 15:05–16:39
  • Chara, neutral, 16:39–18:12
  • Roga, bad, 18:12–19:39
  • Kala, bad, 19:39–21:05
  • Labha, good, 21:05–22:32
  • Udvega, bad, 22:32–23:59
  • Shubha, good, 23:59–01:26 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 01:26–02:52 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 02:52–04:19 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 04:19–05:46 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:20–08:53, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:16–09:05, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:26–11:59, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:34–12:24, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:24–13:14, bad
  • Yamaganda, 15:05–16:39, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:13–05:00 Sat

How each value is worked out

Why is Indira Ekadashi on Fri 11 Oct in Ipameri?

Indira Ekadashi is on Fri 11 Oct: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:47 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Fri 11 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:11–05:47
Ekadashi 05:47 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Fri 11 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:11–05:47
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 11 Oct only, at 05:47: Fri 11 Oct. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 23:06 Thu, before it (04:11–05:47).

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Fri 11 Oct? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 303.8°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 303.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 303.8° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:47 here. Dashami ended at 23:06 Thu, before it. Ekadashi ends at 20:21, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 11 Oct morning Sat 12 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:36 23:06 04:51 20:21 06:19 Dashami 06:19 Dwadashi 05:47 Ekadashi 05:46 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 11 Oct morning Sat 12 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:36 23:06 04:51 20:21 06:19 Dashami 06:19 Dwadashi 05:47 Ekadashi 05:46 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:19, came before Dashami ended at 07:36: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 04:51 Sat, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:47, came after Dashami ended at 23:06 Thu: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 11 Oct? 04:14–05:00

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:14–05:00.

Sunset 18:11 Thu Sunrise 05:47 Fri time, not height Thu 10 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:11 Thu Sunrise 05:47 Fri time, not height Thu 10 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 10 Oct ran from sunset 18:11 Thu to sunrise 05:47, 11 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 11 Oct? 11:34–12:24

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:34–12:24.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 11 Oct? 08:16–09:05

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:16–09:05 and 12:24–13:14.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 11 Oct? 12:24–13:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:16–09:05 and 12:24–13:14.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:16–09:05 and 12:24–13:14.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 11 Oct?

05:47–07:20 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:12 to 05:46 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 11 Oct? 10:26–11:59

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:26–11:59.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 11 Oct? 15:05–16:39

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:05–16:39.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 11 Oct? 07:20–08:53

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 07:20–08:53.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 05:47 to 18:12, 12 h 25 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 11 Oct? 05:47

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 18:12, 12 h 25 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 11 Oct? 18:12

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 18:12, 12 h 25 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height Moonset 14:31 Moonrise 03:16 Sat
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height Moonset 14:31 Moonrise 03:16 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 25 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 25 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 11 Oct? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 117.9°: Ashlesha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 117.9° next: Magha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 117.9° next: Magha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 116°40′. It leaves at 09:14, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 11 Oct? Sadhya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 292°: Sadhya.

Sun 174.1° + Moon 117.9° = 292.0° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 174.1° + Moon 117.9° = 292.0° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 174.1° + 117.9° = 292°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 07:45, then Shubha.

Which karana is it on Fri 11 Oct? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 303.8°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 303.8° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 303.8° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 09:45, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 20:21.

Which vara is Fri 11 Oct, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:47 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:47 to 05:46 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 11 Oct in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 15 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Fri 11 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Fri 11 Oct New moon 15 Sep Full moon 1 Oct New moon 15 Oct Full moon 30 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Fri 11 Oct New moon 15 Sep Full moon 1 Oct New moon 15 Oct Full moon 30 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Fri 11 Oct in? Vikram 2031 · Shaka 1896

Vikram Samvat 2031 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 1974.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1974 18:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 11 Oct Sun at 174.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1974 18:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 11 Oct Sun at 174.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1974, 18:23 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 194.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2031; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1896.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 11 Oct? 03:16 Sat

The Moon rises here at 03:16 Sat.

What time is moonset on Fri 11 Oct? 14:31

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height Moonset 14:31 Moonrise 03:16 Sat
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Sat time, not height Moonset 14:31 Moonrise 03:16 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:31; it rises again at 03:16 Sat, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:31, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:16 Sat.